Topographical Theory of the Mind

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Questions and Answers

What are the three regions of the mind according to the topographical theory proposed by Freud?

  • The aware system, the preoccupied system, the subconscious system
  • The conscious system, the subconscious system, the preconscious system
  • The conscious system, the preconscious system, the unconscious system (correct)
  • The conscious region, the cognitive region, the unconscious region

Which principle governs the conscious system of the mind according to Freud's topographical theory?

  • Pleasure Principle
  • Reality Principle (correct)
  • Primary-Process Principle
  • Cathexis Principle

What refers to the investment of psychic energy on a particular idea or feeling to process it consciously?

  • Conscious cathexis
  • Primary cathexis
  • Attention cathexis (correct)
  • Secondary cathexis

Which type of thinking is mainly operated by the conscious system of the mind?

<p>Secondary process thinking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is evident through parapraxes (Freudian slips) and dreams in the unconscious system?

<p>Primary-process thinking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of Freud's structural theory of the mind starts developing immediately after birth and enables one to maintain satisfying interpersonal relationships?

<p>Ego (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of Freud's structural theory of the mind is controlled by primary process thinking and governed by the pleasure principle?

<p>Id at the unconscious level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of Freud's structural theory of the mind is associated with parental, societal, and moral values, controlling the expression of the id?

<p>Superego (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Freud's structural theory of the mind, which component is influenced by external reality and often uses defense mechanisms?

<p>Ego (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Freud's instinct/drive theory, what are the four principal characteristics of an instinct?

<p>Source, impetus, aim, object (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Topographical Theory of the Mind

  • Three regions: Conscious, Preconscious, Unconscious.
  • Conscious mind is governed by the Reality Principle.

Investment of Psychic Energy

  • Refers to Cathexis, the investment of psychic energy in specific ideas or feelings for conscious processing.

Type of Thinking in the Conscious Mind

  • Secondary Process Thinking, which involves rational and logical thought.

Evidence of the Unconscious System

  • Parapraxes (Freudian slips) and dreams reveal the workings of the unconscious mind.

Components of Freud's Structural Theory

  • The Ego begins developing immediately after birth, facilitating satisfying interpersonal relationships.
  • The Id operates on the Pleasure Principle and is governed by Primary Process Thinking.
  • The Superego embodies parental, societal, and moral values, regulating the id's impulses.

External Influences and Defense Mechanisms

  • The Ego is influenced by external reality and often employs defense mechanisms to manage conflicts.

Instinct/Drive Theory Characteristics

  • Four principal characteristics of an instinct include: source, aim, object, and intensity.

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