Topographical Theory of the Mind
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Questions and Answers

What are the three regions of the mind according to the topographical theory proposed by Freud?

  • The aware system, the preoccupied system, the subconscious system
  • The conscious system, the subconscious system, the preconscious system
  • The conscious system, the preconscious system, the unconscious system (correct)
  • The conscious region, the cognitive region, the unconscious region
  • Which principle governs the conscious system of the mind according to Freud's topographical theory?

  • Pleasure Principle
  • Reality Principle (correct)
  • Primary-Process Principle
  • Cathexis Principle
  • What refers to the investment of psychic energy on a particular idea or feeling to process it consciously?

  • Conscious cathexis
  • Primary cathexis
  • Attention cathexis (correct)
  • Secondary cathexis
  • Which type of thinking is mainly operated by the conscious system of the mind?

    <p>Secondary process thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is evident through parapraxes (Freudian slips) and dreams in the unconscious system?

    <p>Primary-process thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of Freud's structural theory of the mind starts developing immediately after birth and enables one to maintain satisfying interpersonal relationships?

    <p>Ego</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of Freud's structural theory of the mind is controlled by primary process thinking and governed by the pleasure principle?

    <p>Id at the unconscious level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What part of Freud's structural theory of the mind is associated with parental, societal, and moral values, controlling the expression of the id?

    <p>Superego</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Freud's structural theory of the mind, which component is influenced by external reality and often uses defense mechanisms?

    <p>Ego</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Freud's instinct/drive theory, what are the four principal characteristics of an instinct?

    <p>Source, impetus, aim, object</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Topographical Theory of the Mind

    • Three regions: Conscious, Preconscious, Unconscious.
    • Conscious mind is governed by the Reality Principle.

    Investment of Psychic Energy

    • Refers to Cathexis, the investment of psychic energy in specific ideas or feelings for conscious processing.

    Type of Thinking in the Conscious Mind

    • Secondary Process Thinking, which involves rational and logical thought.

    Evidence of the Unconscious System

    • Parapraxes (Freudian slips) and dreams reveal the workings of the unconscious mind.

    Components of Freud's Structural Theory

    • The Ego begins developing immediately after birth, facilitating satisfying interpersonal relationships.
    • The Id operates on the Pleasure Principle and is governed by Primary Process Thinking.
    • The Superego embodies parental, societal, and moral values, regulating the id's impulses.

    External Influences and Defense Mechanisms

    • The Ego is influenced by external reality and often employs defense mechanisms to manage conflicts.

    Instinct/Drive Theory Characteristics

    • Four principal characteristics of an instinct include: source, aim, object, and intensity.

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    Description

    Learn about Sigmund Freud's topographical theory of the mind as described in The Interpretation of Dreams. Explore the three regions of the mind and the principles - Pleasure Principle and Reality Principle - that govern their functions.

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