Tongue Development Anatomy
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Questions and Answers

What forms the initial structure for tongue development during the fourth week of prenatal development?

  • Median swelling of the primitive pharynx
  • Tuberculum impar (correct)
  • Lateral lingual swellings
  • Copula overgrowing second branchial arches
  • Which branchial arch is NOT involved in the initial formation of the tongue?

  • Third branchial arch (correct)
  • First branchial arch
  • Second branchial arch
  • Fourth branchial arch
  • During which weeks does the body and base of the tongue begin to merge?

  • Fourth to sixth week
  • Eighth to tenth week
  • Fourth to eighth week (correct)
  • Sixth to eighth week
  • What is the final structure of the tongue at the eighth week of development?

    <p>Complete merging of anterior swellings and copula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure grows in size and merges with the tuberculum impar during tongue development?

    <p>Lateral lingual swellings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the location of the tuberculum impar is correct?

    <p>It is positioned in the midline of the primitive pharynx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What developmental event characterizes the transition from the third week to the eighth week of tongue development?

    <p>Merging of anterior swellings and the copula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure contributes to the formation of the base of the tongue?

    <p>Copula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for the starting point of the thyroglossal duct in tongue development?

    <p>Foramen cecum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which week of prenatal development does the fusion of tongue components primarily occur?

    <p>Eighth week</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The anterior swellings that merge with the copula originate from which branchial arch?

    <p>First branchial arch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What anatomical structure serves as a superficial demarcation during the fusion of the tongue?

    <p>Sulcus terminalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branchial arch primarily contributes to the development of the copula in the tongue?

    <p>Second branchial arch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the pathway provided by the thyroglossal duct?

    <p>It allows for thyroid gland migration into the neck.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the tongue is primarily covered by the fusion of the swellings?

    <p>Dorsal surface of the tongue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structure demarcates the boundary between the anterior and posterior parts of the tongue?

    <p>Sulcus terminalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structure is formed by the fusion of the two lateral lingual swellings during tongue development?

    <p>Anterior two thirds of the tongue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure marks the site of fusion between the lateral lingual swellings?

    <p>Median lingual sulcus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the copula in tongue development?

    <p>To form the base of the tongue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding the development of the tongue?

    <p>The hyoid arch contributes to the formation of the base of the tongue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What additional structure appears posterior to the copula during tongue development?

    <p>Epiglottic swelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage of development do the fused swellings result in the body of the tongue?

    <p>Fetal development timeline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the tuberculum impar during tongue development?

    <p>It disappears as the swellings overgrow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the anatomical significance of the median lingual sulcus?

    <p>It indicates the fusion line of anterior swellings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Body of Tongue Development

    • Initially, the body of the tongue begins as a triangular median swelling known as the tuberculum impar, located in the midline of the primitive pharynx.
    • Two lateral lingual swellings emerge and grow over the tuberculum impar, forming the anterior two-thirds of the tongue.
    • The median lingual sulcus marks the fusion line of the two lateral lingual swellings.

    Base of Tongue Formation

    • The copula, a pair of swellings, appears immediately posterior to the anterior swellings.
    • The copula gradually merges with the second branchial arch (the hyoid arch) to create the posterior one-third of the tongue.
    • An additional swelling called the epiglottic swelling, further posterior to the copula, will develop into the epiglottis.

    Completion of Tongue Formation

    • By the eighth week of prenatal development, the copula finishes merging with the anterior swellings, forming a complete tongue.
    • This fusion is indicated by the sulcus terminalis, which delineates the body from the base of the tongue.
    • The foramen cecum, located at the terminal sulcus, is the beginning of the thyroglossal duct and serves as a migration pathway for the thyroid gland to the neck region.

    Development Timeline

    • Tongue development occurs between the fourth to eighth week of gestation, involving key structures:
      • Fourth week: Initial formation of the tuberculum impar and lateral lingual swellings
      • Eighth week: Complete formation through the merging of structures from both the body and base of the tongue
    • The development is influenced by the first four branchial arches.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the development of the tongue, specifically focusing on the formation of the anterior two-thirds, or body, of the tongue. You'll explore the anatomical features involved in this developmental process. Perfect for students of anatomy and biology.

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