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Tomochichi and Oglethorpe in Georgia
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Tomochichi and Oglethorpe in Georgia

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Questions and Answers

What was James Oglethorpe's primary goal in negotiating with Tomochichi?

  • To acquire as much land as possible.
  • To establish a fair and peaceful relationship. (correct)
  • To convince Tomochichi to join the colonists.
  • To gain control over the Creek Indians.

    • Who played a crucial role in translating and facilitating communication between Oglethorpe and the Yamacraw Indians?

  • A Scottish trader.
  • Tomochichi himself.
  • Mary Musgrove. (correct)
  • A Spanish diplomat.

    • Which of the following best describes Mary Musgrove's heritage?

  • She was fully Creek Indian.
  • She was solely raised in English culture.
  • She was of mixed European descent.
  • She was the daughter of a Creek Indian mother and an English father. (correct)

    • What strategic advantage did Yamacraw Bluff provide for the settlement?

    <p>It served as a high point for defense and trade.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributions did Mary Musgrove make to the colony of Georgia?

    <p>She helped establish a peaceful relationship between the Creek and the colonists.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Oglethorpe and Tomochichi's relationship evolve over time?

    <p>They worked together to establish peace with other tribes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the unusual aspects of Mary Musgrove's life for a woman at her time?

    <p>She was a successful business owner and landowner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the negotiations between Oglethorpe and Tomochichi?

    <p>Tomochichi agreed to give land at Yamacraw Bluff.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of James Oglethorpe's primary motivations for establishing the colony in Georgia?

    <p>To provide a refuge for the poor and unemployed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor was central to the planning of Savannah as a city?

    <p>Maximizing trade through efficient layouts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Yamacraw Indians view the settlement of Georgia initially?

    <p>They sought to ally with the settlers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which law significantly impacted the development of slavery in Georgia?

    <p>The ban on slavery for the first years of settlement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Mary Musgrove play in the development of the Georgia colony?

    <p>She served as an interpreter and negotiator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key outcome of the settlement discussed in the excerpt?

    <p>The reduction of unemployment in England</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was James Oglethorpe's primary objective for founding the colony in Georgia?

    <p>To create a utopian society with equal opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was Savannah considered a strategic location for the Georgia colony?

    <p>It had a natural harbor suitable for trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following features was part of Oglethorpe's city plan for Savannah?

    <p>Public squares surrounded by community buildings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Charter of 1732 aim to achieve for the poor settlers in Georgia?

    <p>To provide comfortable subsistence and strengthen the colonies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Yamacraw Indians, particularly Chief Tomochichi, contribute to the settlement of Georgia?

    <p>By providing land and support to the colonists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the key laws regarding slavery established in the Georgia colony?

    <p>Slavery was forbidden to promote a classless society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Mary Musgrove play in the early Georgia colony?

    <p>A key negotiator between the settlers and the Native Americans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the land Oglethorpe selected for Savannah?

    <p>It was a high bluff overlooking the Savannah River</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes Savannah's initial community structure?

    <p>Equal land holdings for each household</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the intended outcome of Oglethorpe's vision for Savannah?

    <p>To eliminate poverty and create a classless society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Tomochichi and Oglethorpe

    • Oglethorpe wanted to negotiate a peaceful relationship with Tomochichi, a Yamacraw (Creek) Indian chief, when he arrived in the new land.
    • Mary Musgrove, a woman of mixed English and Creek heritage, served as an interpreter between Oglethorpe and the Creek Indians.
    • Tomochichi agreed to give the American Indian land at Yamacraw Bluff, a strategic location for trade and defense, to Oglethorpe.
    • Tomochichi and Oglethorpe forged a strong relationship and Tomochichi even traveled to England with Oglethorpe to foster peace with other tribes.

    The Colony of Georgia

    • Oglethorpe aimed to create a utopian society in Georgia, where people could flourish with equal opportunities.
    • He interviewed hundreds of people, selecting 35 families with various skills, like carpentry, tailoring, and farming, to build Georgia.
    • Oglethorpe's venture received support from British citizens who donated money and supplies.

    The Arrival of the Colonists

    • The Ann, carrying Oglethorpe and 114 colonists, set sail for America in November 1732.
    • The colonists reached America in January 1733 after a three-month journey.
    • Oglethorpe selected a high bluff overlooking the Savannah River as the site for the settlement.

    The Founding of Savannah

    • In February 1733, the colonists cleared the land beside the Savannah River to build the new city of Savannah.
    • The trustees envisioned Savannah as a 'classless society' with similar houses, restricted land ownership, and a ban on slavery.
    • Savannah was a planned city with public squares surrounded by community buildings and forty houses.
    • The city's design included 24 original squares, 22 of which still exist today.

    The "Big 3"

    • The "Big 3" were essential to the establishment of Georgia: James Oglethorpe, Chief Tomochichi, and Mary Musgrove.

    The Charter of 1732

    • The Charter of 1732 aimed to alleviate poverty, provide jobs, and strengthen British colonies.
    • The charter emphasized the importance of trade and wealth, as well as the expansion of British influence.

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    Related Documents

    Settlement of Georgia (AKS 32 a and b) PDF

    Description

    Explore the pivotal relationship between Tomochichi, a Creek Indian chief, and James Oglethorpe, the founder of Georgia. This quiz covers their negotiations, the establishment of a colony, and the roles of interpreters like Mary Musgrove. Test your knowledge about their collaborative efforts in creating a new society.

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