Tomochichi Quiz and Flashcards: Georgia History

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Questions and Answers

What was James Oglethorpe's primary goal in negotiating with Tomochichi?

To acquire as much land as possible.

To establish a fair and peaceful relationship. (correct)

To convince Tomochichi to join the colonists.

To gain control over the Creek Indians.

Who played a crucial role in translating and facilitating communication between Oglethorpe and the Yamacraw Indians?

A Scottish trader.

Tomochichi himself.

Mary Musgrove. (correct)

A Spanish diplomat.

Which of the following best describes Mary Musgrove's heritage?

She was fully Creek Indian.

She was solely raised in English culture.

She was of mixed European descent.

She was the daughter of a Creek Indian mother and an English father. (correct)

What strategic advantage did Yamacraw Bluff provide for the settlement?

It served as a high point for defense and trade. Signup and view all the answers

What contributions did Mary Musgrove make to the colony of Georgia?

She helped establish a peaceful relationship between the Creek and the colonists. Signup and view all the answers

How did Oglethorpe and Tomochichi's relationship evolve over time?

They worked together to establish peace with other tribes. Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the unusual aspects of Mary Musgrove's life for a woman at her time?

She was a successful business owner and landowner. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the negotiations between Oglethorpe and Tomochichi?

Tomochichi agreed to give land at Yamacraw Bluff. Signup and view all the answers

What was one of James Oglethorpe's primary motivations for establishing the colony in Georgia?

To provide a refuge for the poor and unemployed Signup and view all the answers

Which factor was central to the planning of Savannah as a city?

Maximizing trade through efficient layouts Signup and view all the answers

How did the Yamacraw Indians view the settlement of Georgia initially?

They sought to ally with the settlers Signup and view all the answers

Which law significantly impacted the development of slavery in Georgia?

The ban on slavery for the first years of settlement Signup and view all the answers

What role did Mary Musgrove play in the development of the Georgia colony?

She served as an interpreter and negotiator Signup and view all the answers

What was a key outcome of the settlement discussed in the excerpt?

The reduction of unemployment in England Signup and view all the answers

What was James Oglethorpe's primary objective for founding the colony in Georgia?

To create a utopian society with equal opportunities Signup and view all the answers

Why was Savannah considered a strategic location for the Georgia colony?

It had a natural harbor suitable for trade Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following features was part of Oglethorpe's city plan for Savannah?

Public squares surrounded by community buildings Signup and view all the answers

What did the Charter of 1732 aim to achieve for the poor settlers in Georgia?

To provide comfortable subsistence and strengthen the colonies Signup and view all the answers

How did the Yamacraw Indians, particularly Chief Tomochichi, contribute to the settlement of Georgia?

By providing land and support to the colonists Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the key laws regarding slavery established in the Georgia colony?

Slavery was forbidden to promote a classless society Signup and view all the answers

What role did Mary Musgrove play in the early Georgia colony?

A key negotiator between the settlers and the Native Americans Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the land Oglethorpe selected for Savannah?

It was a high bluff overlooking the Savannah River Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes Savannah's initial community structure?

Equal land holdings for each household Signup and view all the answers

What was the intended outcome of Oglethorpe's vision for Savannah?

To eliminate poverty and create a classless society Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Tomochichi and Oglethorpe

Oglethorpe wanted to negotiate a peaceful relationship with Tomochichi, a Yamacraw (Creek) Indian chief, when he arrived in the new land.
Mary Musgrove, a woman of mixed English and Creek heritage, served as an interpreter between Oglethorpe and the Creek Indians.
Tomochichi agreed to give the American Indian land at Yamacraw Bluff, a strategic location for trade and defense, to Oglethorpe.
Tomochichi and Oglethorpe forged a strong relationship and Tomochichi even traveled to England with Oglethorpe to foster peace with other tribes.

The Colony of Georgia

Oglethorpe aimed to create a utopian society in Georgia, where people could flourish with equal opportunities.
He interviewed hundreds of people, selecting 35 families with various skills, like carpentry, tailoring, and farming, to build Georgia.
Oglethorpe's venture received support from British citizens who donated money and supplies.

The Arrival of the Colonists

The Ann, carrying Oglethorpe and 114 colonists, set sail for America in November 1732.
The colonists reached America in January 1733 after a three-month journey.
Oglethorpe selected a high bluff overlooking the Savannah River as the site for the settlement.

The Founding of Savannah

In February 1733, the colonists cleared the land beside the Savannah River to build the new city of Savannah.
The trustees envisioned Savannah as a 'classless society' with similar houses, restricted land ownership, and a ban on slavery.
Savannah was a planned city with public squares surrounded by community buildings and forty houses.
The city's design included 24 original squares, 22 of which still exist today.

The "Big 3"

The "Big 3" were essential to the establishment of Georgia: James Oglethorpe, Chief Tomochichi, and Mary Musgrove.

The Charter of 1732

The Charter of 1732 aimed to alleviate poverty, provide jobs, and strengthen British colonies.
The charter emphasized the importance of trade and wealth, as well as the expansion of British influence.

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Description

Explore the pivotal relationship between Tomochichi, a Creek Indian chief, and James Oglethorpe, the founder of Georgia. This quiz covers their negotiations, the establishment of a colony, and the roles of interpreters like Mary Musgrove. Test your knowledge about their collaborative efforts in creating a new society.

Tomochichi and Oglethorpe in Georgia

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