Tommy Douglas and Canadian Healthcare

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Questions and Answers

Which event directly preceded Tommy Douglas becoming the first leader of the NDP?

  • His appointment to the Order of Canada.
  • The establishment of Saskatchewan’s Hospital Service Plan.
  • His resignation as premier of Saskatchewan. (correct)
  • His retirement from politics.

What was the primary goal of including the Canadian Labour Congress (CLC) in the formation of the NDP?

  • To gain broad support from Canada's religious communities.
  • To unite workers and labour groups under a single political banner. (correct)
  • To incorporate the socialist principles of the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation.
  • To enhance the NDP’s focus on the implementation of Medicare.

Which characteristic of Tommy Douglas made him particularly suited to lead the newly formed NDP?

  • His success in national health care planning.
  • His extensive experience as a Baptist minister.
  • His ability to garner public attention and support. (correct)
  • His advocacy for the middle class.

What significant event in Tommy Douglas's life occurred after his retirement from politics in 1971?

<p>He received recognition through the Order of Canada. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides his political career, what other area did Douglas make notable contributions to?

<p>Established the Canada Pension Plan. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the immediate effect of Tommy Douglas’s selection by voters as one of the '50 Great Canadians'?

<p>It was helped by the advocacy of George Stroumboulopoulos. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event had the most profound influence on Tommy Douglas's commitment to social activism?

<p>His witnessing of the Winnipeg General Strike. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of Tommy Douglas's political efforts as the premier of Saskatchewan?

<p>Improving social services and the wellbeing of workers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the fact that a provincial park was named in Tommy Douglas's honour?

<p>His wide-reaching admiration in Canada. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Tommy Douglas initially plan to serve the public before entering politics?

<p>As a Baptist minister guiding a congregation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the nature of the relationship between the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) and the NDP?

<p>The NDP was formed as a merger that included the CCF. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) in Tommy Douglas's political career?

<p>It was the social-democratic party he led as premier. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific social service was introduced in Saskatchewan in 1947 under Tommy Douglas's leadership?

<p>The province's first health insurance plan. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main consequence of Tommy Douglas becoming leader of the CCF?

<p>It enabled him to become the premier of Saskatchewan. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Great Depression on Tommy Douglas's political path?

<p>It convinced him that he should serve the public through political means. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the implied result of an event being 'memorable'?

<p>It has a lasting impact on you. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Canadian Broadcast Corporation's (CBC) “The Greatest Canadian” television series mentioned?

<p>It was a program that determined Tommy Douglas's place in Canadian history. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an event causes you to think differently, what does it have on your life?

<p>A significant impact. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the 'Greatest' activity, what is the specific restriction placed on the nationality to be chosen?

<p>It cannot be Canadian. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specific task each small group has, after being assigned a person from the 'Top Ten' list?

<p>To research ten aspects that make them great and to advocate for them. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the voting guideline for the class, once each group has presented their assigned person?

<p>Do not vote for their own group's person. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary learning objective of the lesson?

<p>To learn about a famous politician, once voted ‘Greatest Canadian.’ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the listed estimated time, for the lesson?

<p>1.5 to 2 hours. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'advocate' role in the activity require students to do?

<p>To present valid supporting arguments that support their selected person. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Tommy Douglas's primary focus as Premier of Saskatchewan?

<p>Establishing comprehensive social programs, including universal healthcare. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about Tommy Douglas is NOT explicitly mentioned in the provided text?

<p>He was a doctor prior to becoming a politician. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the provided text suggest about the relationship of Kiefer Sutherland to Tommy Douglas?

<p>There is no mention of any relationship between them. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is stated about the cause of Tommy Douglas's death?

<p>The text does not confirm the specific cause of his death. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the vocabulary review section, what is the closest meaning of 'vowed' in the sentence 'He vowed to reduce our costs'?

<p>To make a solemn promise. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the vocabulary review, which of the following is the best paraphrase for the sentence 'It’s very expensive because we don’t have dental coverage'?

<p>It’s costly without insurance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text use the word 'retire'?

<p>To describe leaving a job due to old age. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the vocabulary exercise, what does 'advocate' most likely mean?

<p>A true supporter. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided timeline, what specific event occurred immediately prior to Tommy Douglas becoming the premier of Saskatchewan?

<p>Douglas switched careers from preacher to politician. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the vocabulary preview, which term is defined as 'financial support for health services for all citizens regardless of income'?

<p>Universal health coverage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using the timeline, how many years passed between the Winnipeg General Strike and the formation of the NDP?

<p>5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided information, what was Tommy Douglas's original profession before entering politics?

<p>Baptist minister (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the timeline of events provided, which significant event occurred immediately after the establishment of Saskatchewan’s Hospital Service Plan?

<p>The NDP was formed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the provided text, what could a 'father' of a thing, be considered?

<p>The person who invents or founds it. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the 'True, False, or Not Mentioned' section, is the statement that 'Tommy Douglas was a minister' considered true or false?

<p>False (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many years did Tommy Douglas live after becoming the premier of Saskatchewan, according to the timeline provided?

<p>About 40 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these individuals is NOT explicitly mentioned in the provided list?

<p>Tommy Douglas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the answer key, what is the correct match for item 2 in the matching exercise?

<p>a (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the stated focus of Tommy Douglas, according to the text?

<p>Social Services and Workers' Rights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided answer keys, which word correctly fills in the blank: '...make a Top Three or Top Five...'?

<p>List (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about Tommy Douglas is indicated as NOT true in the answer key?

<p>He retired from politics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the answer key, which word is associated with the phrase 'to promise to do something'?

<p>vow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the answer key state about the statement that 'Tommy Douglas was a minister before becoming a politician'?

<p>It is true and marked 'T'. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is explicitly suggested as a classroom activity?

<p>Watching a specific video about Tommy Douglas. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Memorable

A memorable event or person has a lasting impact on your thoughts, feelings, or behavior.

Impact

An event that changes your way of thinking or acting has a significant effect on your life.

Politician

A politician is someone who works in government, often elected by the people.

The Greatest

Someone who is considered the best in a particular field or activity is known as the greatest.

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Advocate

A person who speaks or acts on behalf of another is considered an advocate.

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Vow

To promise to do something.

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Insurance

Financial protection against risk or loss.

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Premier

The leader of a province.

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Notice

To pay attention to something or someone.

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Retire

To leave one's job due to old age.

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Passion

A strong belief or feeling that something is important.

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Tommy Douglas

Canadian politician who founded Canada's universal healthcare system.

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Cooperative Commonwealth Federation (CCF)

Social-democratic political party formed by Tommy Douglas to support workers and farmers during the Great Depression.

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Saskatchewan

The first province in Canada to implement universal healthcare coverage.

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Canada's First Health Insurance Plan

Saskatchewan's Hospital Services Plan, established in 1947.

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Winnipeg General Strike

A political event that left a lasting impression on Tommy Douglas, influencing his commitment to helping ordinary Canadians.

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Tommy Douglas's Political Journey

Tommy Douglas's political career started as a leader of the CCF, a social-democratic party.

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CCF's Historic Provincial Election Victory

The 1944 CCF victory in Saskatchewan brought Tommy Douglas into office as premier.

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The Greatest Canadian

The CBC television series featuring Tommy Douglas as one of Canada's greatest figures.

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When did Douglas become Premier of Saskatchewan?

Tommy Douglas became the premier of Saskatchewan in 1944. This marked a major turning point in his political career, as he began his work on social reforms.

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What was the Saskatchewan Hospital Service Plan?

The Saskatchewan Hospital Service Plan, launched in 1947, was one of Douglas's most notable achievements. It paved the way for creating a universal healthcare system in Canada.

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What was the NDP? When was it formed?

The NDP, formed in 1961, was a union of the CLC and the CCF, and Douglas led the new party. This marked a significant development in Canadian politics.

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Why did Douglas resign as Premier?

Douglas, a strong advocate for social justice and workers' rights, resigned as premier in 1961 to become the leader of the NDP. This marked a transition from regional to national politics.

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When did Tommy Douglas retire from politics?

Douglas retired from politics in 1971 after a long and impactful career. He received various honors in recognition of his achievements.

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When did Douglas die?

Douglas died of cancer in 1986 at the age of 81. He left behind a legacy of social reform, healthcare, and national unity.

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Why was Douglas an ideal leader for the NDP?

Douglas became the first leader of the NDP, a new political party. This marked a major shift in Canadian politics.

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What honor did Tommy Douglas receive after retirement?

Douglas was recognized for his contributions to Canadian society by being appointed to the Order of Canada. This is a prestigious honor for exceptional service.

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Father of something

To be the founder or originator of something, like a movement or a system.

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Universal health coverage

A healthcare system where all citizens have access to medical services, regardless of their ability to pay.

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NDP (New Democratic Party)

A political party that advocates for social justice and economic equality.

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Who was Tommy Douglas?

Tommy Douglas was a prominent Canadian politician who played a key role in establishing Canada's universal healthcare system.

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Premier of Saskatchewan

The premier of Saskatchewan is the head of government in the province of Saskatchewan.

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Saskatchewan's Hospital Service Plan

The Hospital Service Plan, established in Saskatchewan, was a precursor to Canada's national healthcare system. It provided affordable healthcare to residents.

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Tommy Douglas's role as Premier of Saskatchewan

Tommy Douglas was the premier of Saskatchewan, contributing significantly to the province's social policies and establishing universal healthcare coverage.

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Who is Terry Fox?

Born during the Great Depression, he is known for his Marathon of Hope, a cross-Canada run to raise money for cancer research.

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Who is Pierre Trudeau?

A Canadian politician who served as the 15th Prime Minister of Canada from 1968 to 1979 and again from 1980 to 1984. He is known for his progressive policies, including the creation of multiculturalism and the official bilingualism policies of Canada.

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Who is Sir Frederick Banting?

A Canadian physician who was a pioneer in the development of insulin treatment for diabetes. He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

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Who is David Suzuki?

A Canadian geneticist, environmental activist, and broadcaster, known for his work on the ecological impacts of human activity.

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Who is Lester Pearson?

A Canadian politician who served as the 14th Prime Minister of Canada from 1963 to 1968. He is known for his role in the creation of universal healthcare in Canada and his foreign policy initiatives, such as the formation of the Pearson Peacekeeping Force.

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Who is Don Cherry?

A Canadian sportscaster and former professional hockey player. He is known for his commentary on the sport and his outspoken personality.

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Who is Sir John A. Macdonald?

A Canadian politician who served as the first Prime Minister of Canada from 1867 to 1873. He is known for his role in Confederation and his policies on Indigenous peoples.

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Who is Alexander Graham Bell?

A Scottish-born inventor, scientist, and engineer who is credited with inventing the telephone. He also made significant contributions to the fields of audiology, optics, and hydrofoils.

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Study Notes

Pre-Reading

  • Warm-Up Questions:

    • Defining "father" as a concept and not a person
    • Understanding universal health coverage
    • The impact of income on healthcare quality in student's home country
  • Vocabulary Preview:

    • Matching words and their definitions (e.g., preacher - minister of religion; premier - head of provincial government; activist - person advocating change), ensuring the student has a good understanding of the vocabulary

Reading

  • Who is the "Greatest Canadian"?
    • Tommy Douglas is considered the greatest Canadian by many, due to founding Canada's modern healthcare system. He was a preacher, a premier, and a social activist
  • Tommy Douglas's Early Life and Career:
    • Born in Scotland in 1904 and moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba at 14
    • Witnessing the Winnipeg General Strike and its impact on his life
    • Vowed to help ordinary Canadians
    • Studied to become a Baptist minister
    • His experience as a minister in Weyburn, a way with words, and his ability to lift people's spirits during the Great Depression are highlighted.
  • Turning to Politics:
    • Realized a greater impact could be made in politics.
    • Became leader of the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) social-democratic party.
    • Became premier of Saskatchewan.
  • Establishing Healthcare and other Important Plans:
    • Created Saskatchewan's Hospital Services Plan in 1947, the first health insurance plan in Canada
    • Helped establish Canada's national healthcare plan (Medicare) and the Canada Pension Plan.
  • Role in the NDP:
    • Resigned as premier in 1961.
    • Founded the NDP and became its first leader.
    • An advocate for workers
    • Viewed as an influential and effective advocate
    • Received recognition and awards
    • He had several schools and a provincial park named in his honour.
    • Died of cancer at 81 in 1986

Comprehension

  • Timeline:
    • Listing significant events in Tommy Douglas's life in chronological order (e.g., becoming premier, Winnipeg General Strike, training as a minister, etc.)
  • True, False, or Not Mentioned?:
    • Determining the accuracy of statements about Tommy Douglas's life and political career.

Vocabulary Review

  • Matching: Matching sentences to their paraphrased versions.
  • Complete the Sentences: Completing sentences using the vocabulary learned from the previous pages.

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