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Questions and Answers
What philosophy does Fielding express through the character of Tom Jones?
What philosophy does Fielding express through the character of Tom Jones?
- Hedonism
- Virtue (correct)
- Altruism
- Moral Absolutism
How does Fielding justify Tom's relationships with various women?
How does Fielding justify Tom's relationships with various women?
- By depicting Tom as a victim of unattainable love.
- By indicating that Tom is always the seducer.
- By suggesting that the women initiate the relationships. (correct)
- By emphasizing Tom's financial status.
What character trait does Tom's treatment of women reveal?
What character trait does Tom's treatment of women reveal?
- Manipulative behavior
- Respect for their autonomy (correct)
- Disregard for societal norms
- Cruelty towards weaker individuals
What does Tom's refusal of Arabella Hunt's marriage proposal signify?
What does Tom's refusal of Arabella Hunt's marriage proposal signify?
In what way does Tom Jones's gallantry extend beyond romantic relationships?
In what way does Tom Jones's gallantry extend beyond romantic relationships?
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Study Notes
Tom Jones and Virtue
- Tom Jones embodies Fielding's philosophy of Virtue, a contrast to the moralistic views of his contemporaries.
- Fielding sees Tom’s romantic affairs as expressions of gallantry, a romantic ideal of chivalrous conduct, rather than moral failings.
- Tom's romantic entanglements are initiated by the women involved, absolving him of lustful intent.
- His lovers include a spirited, unconventional woman and two older women, highlighting the diversity of his motivations.
- Tom displays respect for women by playing the role of the pursuer, even when the woman is pursuing him.
- Tom grapples with his commitment to both Molly Seagrim and Lady Bellaston, refusing to abandon Molly for Sophia.
- Tom's rejection of Arabella Hunt's marriage proposal, a woman named after the act of hunting, signifies his transformation towards a more settled life with Sophia.
- Â Tom's gallantry extends to his interactions with men, as demonstrated by his willingness to pay for the army men's drinks and his courageous defense in a duel.
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