Podcast
Questions and Answers
At what age should the anterior fontanels close?
At what age should the anterior fontanels close?
- 18 months (correct)
- 12 months
- 30 months
- 24 months
By 30 months of age, how much should a toddler weigh relative to their birth weight?
By 30 months of age, how much should a toddler weigh relative to their birth weight?
- Five times their birth weight
- Twice their birth weight
- Three times their birth weight
- Four times their birth weight (correct)
What significant cognitive developmental stage begins around 2 years of age according to Piaget?
What significant cognitive developmental stage begins around 2 years of age according to Piaget?
- Preoperational stage (correct)
- Concrete operational stage
- Formal operational stage
- Sensory stage
What is the expected range of vocabulary for a toddler at 2 years of age?
What is the expected range of vocabulary for a toddler at 2 years of age?
According to Erikson, what developmental stage involves autonomy versus shame and doubt?
According to Erikson, what developmental stage involves autonomy versus shame and doubt?
What activity is considered a suitable example of solitary play for toddlers?
What activity is considered a suitable example of solitary play for toddlers?
What gross motor skill is expected of a toddler at age 2.5 years?
What gross motor skill is expected of a toddler at age 2.5 years?
At 18 months, what fine motor skill should a toddler be able to perform?
At 18 months, what fine motor skill should a toddler be able to perform?
What concept regarding behavior begins to be understood by toddlers in terms of moral development?
What concept regarding behavior begins to be understood by toddlers in terms of moral development?
By what age do toddlers typically appreciate the usefulness of their body parts?
By what age do toddlers typically appreciate the usefulness of their body parts?
Study Notes
Physical Development
- At 18 months old, the anterior fontanels close.
- At 30 months, toddlers should weigh 4 times their birth weight, approximately 11.8 kg to 16.3 kg.
- Toddlers grow about 7.5 cm per year.
- Head and chest circumference usually equalize at 2 years old.
Cognitive Development
- At 2 years old, toddlers transition from Piaget's Sensorimotor stage to the Preoperational stage.
- Toddlers develop memories of significant events.
- They learn to follow simple instructions and engage in pretend play.
Language Development
- By 2 years old, toddlers use between 50 and 300 words.
- At 1 year old, toddlers use one-word sentences, known as holophrases.
- At 2 years old, toddlers use two to three-word sentences.
- At 3 years old, toddlers use several words to create simple sentences using grammatical rules.
Psychosocial Development
- Toddlers are in Erikson's Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt stage.
- This stage is characterized by a drive for independence and asserting themselves.
- Developing routines and a sense of security are essential.
Moral Development
- Associated with cognitive development.
- Toddlers begin understanding that others have different perspectives and that good behavior is rewarded.
Self-Concept Development
- Toddlers recognize themselves as separate from parents and explore their environment independently.
Body-Image Changes
- Toddlers understand the functions of different body parts and develop body identity by age 3.
Age-Appropriate Activities
- Toddlers engage in solitary play, often observing others before participating.
- Examples include:
- Filling and emptying containers
- Finger paints
- Clay
- Shape sorters
- Puzzles
Motor Skill Development by Age
Gross Motor Skills
- 15 Months: Walks without help
- 18 Months: Stands on both feet
- 2 Years: Walks and runs easily
- 2.5 Years: Jumps across the floor
Fine Motor Skills
- 15 Months: Uses a cup well
- 18 Months: Builds a tower of two blocks
- 2 Years: Builds a tower of six or seven blocks
- 2.5 Years: Draws circles, turns pages in a book
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Description
Test your knowledge on the physical, cognitive, language, and psychosocial development milestones of toddlers. Explore how toddlers grow, learn, and communicate from 18 months to 3 years. Discover key theories like Piaget's and Erikson's stages in this quiz.
