To Kill A Mockingbird - Symbols

Mockingbird

• Represents innocence and the idea that some beings only bring good to the world.
• Killing a mockingbird symbolizes the destruction of innocence.
• Characters symbolizing mockingbirds include Tom Robinson and Boo Radley.
• The quote, "it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird," emphasizes the morality tied to protecting innocence.

The Rabid Dog

• Symbolizes the madness and chaos surrounding Atticus due to his decision to defend Tom Robinson.
• Represents the prejudice and discrimination that need to be confronted and eradicated, much like rabies spreads in a dog.

Mayella's Geraniums

• Reflect Mayella Ewell’s desire for a better life and surroundings.
• Symbolize her aspiration to rise above her impoverished and marginalized status within the Ewell family.

Hole in the Tree - Boo's Presents

• Serves as a means of communication between Boo Radley and the outside world.
• Represents Boo's connection to Scout and Jem, highlighting their evolving relationship.

Jem and Scout's Snowman

• Emphasizes the importance of racial unity, showcasing how different elements can coexist and thrive together.
• Represents general equality; the snowman being black inside and white outside highlights shared humanity.
• Illustrates discrimination, with the dirt inside symbolizing white dominance over black communities.

Aunt Alexandra

• Embodies the traditional, high-class Southern woman of Maycomb.
• Represents societal expectations of women in her social class during the time period.

Miss Caroline

• Symbolizes the archaic and rigid educational system of the era.
• Highlights the inadequacies of the system to address the unique needs of Southern children in Maycomb.

Boo Radley

• Initially symbolizes superstition, fear, and mystery within the community.
• Represents growth and maturation for Scout and Jem as their perceptions of Boo evolve.
• Aligns with the mockingbird theme, embodying innocence and the misunderstood character.

Trial Verdict

• Tom Robinson’s guilty verdict symbolizes the pervasive influence of prejudice within Maycomb.
• Despite Atticus's compelling defense, the jury’s decision underscores deep-rooted biases and their control over community actions.