To Kill a Mockingbird Chapters 22-23 Vocabulary

Questions and Answers

What does the term 'cynical' mean?

Expecting the worst of people

What does 'fatalistic' refer to?

Relating to the belief that all events are inevitable

How is the term 'furtive' defined?

Attempting to avoid notice or attention

What does 'infantile' mean?

Childish Signup and view all the answers

What does 'vehement' denote?

Showing strong feeling Signup and view all the answers

How is 'wryly' characterized?

In a way that expresses dry humor Signup and view all the answers

Explain Miss Maudie's cake portions.

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What type of cake do Dill and Scout receive?

Mini cakes Signup and view all the answers

What type of cake does Jem receive?

A slice of the big cake Signup and view all the answers

Why is it significant that Jem receives the big cake?

It signifies that Miss Maudie notices Jem's maturity. Signup and view all the answers

What is one question you'd ask Miss Maudie if you met her?

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Do you agree with Jem's thoughts about juries? Why or why not?

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List adjectives to describe how Jem is feeling.

Answers may vary; examples include torn, angry, bitter, salty, disappointed, shocked, upset, conflicted. Signup and view all the answers

If Judge Taylor were an animal, which would he be?

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What color would represent Jem's emotions?

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What does growing up signify in relation to Jem?

Jem shows signs of maturity and loses his innocence during the trial. Signup and view all the answers

What does prejudice refer to in Tom Robinson's context?

Tom's conviction based on race. Signup and view all the answers

What are the differing opinions of the Cunninghams?

Answers may vary; Scout feels they are good people while Aunt Alexandra sees them as inferior. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it significant that Judge Taylor assigned Tom Robinson's case to Atticus?

It shows Judge Taylor's belief in a fair defense, disregarding racial views. Signup and view all the answers

Why does Atticus not mind that Bob Ewell spat in his face?

Atticus believes in handling violence with dignity and morals. Signup and view all the answers

Why is Jem eager to get rid of the jury system?

He views the jury's actions as unjust and based solely on race. Signup and view all the answers

Find three quotations linking to womanhood in chapters 22 and 23.

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What does Jem mean by saying, 'I think I'm beginning to understand why Boo Radley's stayed shut up in the house all this time'?

Jem realizes Boo stays inside to avoid prejudice and racism. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Vocabulary Words

Cynical: Expecting the worst in people; a skeptical outlook on human nature.
Fatalistic: Belief that all events are predetermined and inevitable.
Furtive: Describing actions done to avoid notice or attention; secretive behavior.
Infantile: Refers to childish behaviors or attitudes.
Vehement: Exhibiting strong feelings or emotions, often intense or passionate.
Wryly: Expressing humor in a dry, ironic manner.

Miss Maudie's Cake Portions

Dill and Scout receive mini cakes, highlighting their youthful nature.
Jem is served a slice of the big cake, symbolizing his maturity.
Miss Maudie uses the cake portions to recognize Jem's transition from boyhood to young adulthood, especially in light of serious events like Tom's trial.

Jem's Thoughts and Emotions

Jem feels conflicted, angry, and disappointed following the trial, illustrating the impact of societal injustice on his perception.
He believes the jury system needs reform after witnessing racially biased judgment during Tom Robinson's trial.
Judge Taylor assigned the case to Atticus, signifying a dedication to justice over racial bias, challenging societal norms.

Perspectives on the Cunninghams

Scout views the Cunninghams positively, wanting to be friends with Walter Jr., indicating her innocent perspective.
Atticus respects the Cunninghams, considering them loyal and fair, reinforcing his values of integrity.
Aunt Alexandra, however, sees them as inferior or "white trash," reflecting her classist attitudes.

Atticus's Character

He remains dignified despite Bob Ewell's disrespect, choosing not to retaliate, embodying his ethical stance against violence and maintaining his integrity.
Atticus's reaction to Bob Ewell’s provocation reveals his wisdom and commitment to moral principles.

Themes of Growing Up and Prejudice

Jem's transition into maturity is marked during the trial, showing the loss of innocence as he confronts harsh realities about racial injustice.
The trial reflects deep-seated prejudices in society when Tom Robinson is convicted based solely on race, emphasizing themes of injustice.

Scout's Exploration of Womanhood

Quotes reflecting womanhood and Scout's feminine identity from Aunt Alexandra's perspective are pivotal in her development.
Jem's realization about Boo Radley’s choice to stay indoors mirrors his understanding of societal prejudice and its impact on individuals, particularly those like Boo who face discrimination.

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Test your knowledge of key vocabulary from Chapters 22-23 of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'. This quiz features important terms with definitions that will enhance your understanding of the text. Perfect for students preparing for discussions or assessments.