To Kill a Mockingbird Chapters 16-25 Summaries
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Questions and Answers

What happens when the trial begins in chapter 16?

  • Mayella is the first to testify.
  • Only the Finch family attends.
  • People from all over the county flood the town. (correct)
  • The courtroom is empty.
  • What is the primary reason Miss Maudie refuses to attend the trial?

    She believes watching someone on trial for their life is like attending a Roman carnival.

    Who is questioned first by the prosecutor during the trial?

  • Heck Tate (correct)
  • Bob Ewell
  • Mayella Ewell
  • Tom Robinson
  • Bob Ewell lives in a well-kept house.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bob Ewell testifies that on the evening in question, he was coming out of the __________.

    <p>woods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Atticus prove that Bob Ewell is left-handed?

    <p>He has Bob Ewell write his name.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Mayella Ewell claim during her testimony?

    <p>She offered Tom Robinson money to break a dresser.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Atticus believes that Mayella was not raped.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Mr. Dolphus Raymond's secret?

    <p>He pretends to be a drunk to provide an explanation for his lifestyle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is significant about the jury's decision when they deliver the verdict?

    <p>They convict Tom Robinson.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Jem do when he finds out the jury’s verdict?

    <p>He cries and rails against the injustice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Scout describe the change in how she views her community after the trial?

    <p>She thinks her illusions have been shattered.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bob Ewell is upset with Atticus after his courtroom performance.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Atticus believes that a white man's word always beats a _________.

    <p>black man's</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event happens to Tom Robinson while he is in prison?

    <p>He is shot while attempting to escape.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chapter 16

    • The trial of Tom Robinson commences, attracting a large crowd from across the county, including various local figures.
    • A significant character, Mr. Dolphus Raymond, is introduced; he lives near the county line and has mixed-race children, causing him to be viewed as an eccentric.
    • Jem, Scout, and Dill manage to enter the courthouse, despite attempting to avoid detection by Atticus, and find themselves in the balcony designated for Black attendees.

    Chapter 17

    • The prosecutor, Mr. Gilmer, begins questioning Heck Tate, who describes how Bob Ewell informed him of an alleged rape involving his daughter, Mayella.
    • Atticus's cross-examination reveals critical inconsistencies, such as the absence of medical evidence and the bruises on Mayella's face being predominantly on the right side.
    • Bob Ewell, described as rude and poorly living, testifies next, claiming to have witnessed Tom raping Mayella while also revealing his left-handedness, suggesting he could have been the instigator of Mayella's injuries.

    Chapter 18

    • Mayella Ewell testifies, revealing her life in a dysfunctional family with numerous siblings, a drunken father, and pervasive loneliness.
    • During cross-examination, she struggles to answer Atticus's probing questions about the events, culminating in an emotional breakdown.
    • The prosecution rests, and Atticus calls Tom Robinson as the single defense witness.

    Chapter 19

    • Tom Robinson recounts his relationship with Mayella, emphasizing that he felt pity for her rather than any malice.
    • His testimony describes an encounter where Mayella advances on him and later, is confronted by her father.
    • Dill's emotional reaction to the cross-examination underscores the courtroom's racial tensions when Tom inadvertently expresses sympathy for Mayella.

    Chapter 20

    • Mr. Dolphus Raymond explains to Scout and Dill his choice to feign drunkenness as a defense mechanism against societal criticism for his relationships with Black people.
    • In his closing statement, Atticus refutes the flimsy evidence presented by the prosecution and urges the jury to deliver justice, arguing that societal racism should not influence their decision.

    Chapter 21

    • Atticus receives a note about his children's presence in the courtroom, and although he allows them to stay, he prepares them for the likely unfavorable verdict.
    • The jury's deliberation stretches late into the night, ending with a guilty verdict that shocks Jem and Scout.
    • The courtroom's Black attendees show respect for Atticus's efforts despite the unjust outcome.

    Chapter 22

    • In the wake of the verdict, the Black community supports the Finch family by bringing them food, showcasing their gratitude towards Atticus's defense of Tom.
    • Jem expresses disillusionment with Maycomb's residents, reflecting on the trial's revelation of racial prejudice and moral failures.
    • Bob Ewell threatens Atticus, signaling tension in the aftermath of the trial.

    Chapter 23

    • Bob Ewell's threats reveal the volatile atmosphere post-trial, while Tom Robinson's imprisonment raises concerns about his fate amidst racial injustice.
    • Atticus explains to Jem the structural racism inherent in the justice system in Alabama, pointing out the rarity of favorable jury decisions for Black defendants.
    • Discussions among the siblings highlight the complexities of social class and prejudice within their community.

    Chapter 24

    • During a tea hosted by Aunt Alexandra, discussions about the plight of an African tribe reveal hypocrisy as the women also gossip about the behavior of their own Black servants.
    • Atticus breaks the somber news of Tom Robinson's death, having been shot while attempting to escape prison, marking a pivotal moment of loss and injustice in the narrative.

    Chapter 25

    • The chapter opens with Scout reflecting on her brother Jem's evolving behavior and maturity.
    • News of Tom’s death leads to a brief societal uproar, framed by racial prejudices that deem his escape attempt as typical for a Black man.
    • Mr. Underwood’s editorial condemning Tom's death highlights the tragic loss of an innocent life, while Bob Ewell's harsh words indicate his continued animosity. Summer concludes with Dill's departure.

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    Explore key summaries and events from chapters 16 to 25 of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'. This quiz includes important character insights and courtroom dynamics that shape the narrative. Perfect for students seeking to reinforce their understanding of this classic novel.

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