Questions and Answers
What was the verdict in Tom's case?
Guilty
What does the black community bring to Atticus?
Gifts to show their gratitude for representing Tom
How does Atticus respond to the gifts?
He cries
Who spit in Atticus' face?
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Jem and Scout are worried that someone will hurt Atticus; who are they worried about?
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Atticus learns that one of the jurors, a Cunningham, had initially argued for what?
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Why does Jem decide that Boo stays closed up in the house?
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Jem says that there are how many kinds of people?
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What are the four kinds of folk in the world, according to Jem?
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How many kinds of people does Scout see?
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Why is Scout confused when she hears the ladies at the circle showing concern for an African tribe?
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What was the name of the editor of the newspaper who wrote an editorial about Tom?
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What does Mr. Underwood compare Tom's death to?
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What was Tom's sentence?
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What happened to Tom?
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Who tells Helen Robinson about Tom's death?
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Scout is puzzled by her teacher; why?
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Who stops Bob Ewell from harassing Helen Robinson?
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Who hires Helen?
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What happens when Scout and Jem are walking home from the Halloween party?
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Scout sees someone being carried to the house; who?
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Who is dead?
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Who kills him?
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How did the sheriff say Bob Ewell died?
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Who does Atticus think killed Bob Ewell?
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Scout and Atticus know they must protect Boo from neighbor's gratitude and attention; why?
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Study Notes
Verdict and Reactions
- Tom Robinson was found guilty of the charges against him, despite evidence suggesting his innocence.
- The black community expresses gratitude to Atticus Finch for his defense of Tom by bringing him gifts.
- Atticus is emotionally moved by the kindness of the community and responds by crying.
Conflict and Tension
- Bob Ewell confronts Atticus by spitting in his face, indicating rising tension and animosity towards him.
- Jem and Scout are concerned about their father's safety, fearing Bob Ewell may retaliate.
Jury Dynamics
- Atticus learns that one of the jurors, a Cunningham, initially advocated for an acquittal, highlighting the complexities of prejudices in the trial.
Perspectives on People
- Jem categorizes people into four types: ordinary folks, Cunninghams, Ewells, and black individuals, reflecting societal hierarchies.
- In contrast, Scout perceives everyone as just "folks," demonstrating her innocence and desire for unity.
Societal Hypocrisy
- Scout is confused by her teacher's inconsistent views, as she condemns Hitler's actions yet supports local discrimination, pointing out hypocrisy in attitudes toward race.
Media Representation
- Mr. Underwood, a newspaper editor, compares Tom's death to the pointless killing of songbirds, symbolizing loss of innocence and senseless violence.
Aftermath of Tom's Death
- Tom Robinson is sentenced to death and is shot while attempting to escape from jail.
- Atticus informs Helen Robinson about her husband's death, illustrating the personal impact of the trial's outcome.
Violence and Its Consequences
- Mr. Deas intervenes to protect Helen Robinson from Bob Ewell's harassment, showcasing support amidst adversity.
- During a Halloween event, Scout and Jem are attacked on their way home, leading to a pivotal confrontation.
Climax and Resolution
- When Scout sees someone being carried after the attack, it is revealed to be Jem, indicating danger has struck close to home.
- Bob Ewell is found dead, killed by Boo Radley, who comes to the children's rescue.
- The sheriff concludes Bob Ewell's death was "by accident," protecting Boo from public scrutiny and ensuring he can maintain his reclusive life.
Moral Reflection
- Atticus mistakenly believes Jem is responsible for Bob Ewell's death, reflecting his protective nature as a father.
- Scout and Atticus realize the necessity of shielding Boo from attention and thanks, recognizing that exposing him would be akin to killing a mockingbird, a symbol of innocence.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Dive into the key moments of Chapters 21-31 of 'To Kill a Mockingbird' with these flashcards. This quiz covers important events and characters, enhancing your understanding of the novel's themes and character dynamics. Perfect for review or study sessions!
