Questions and Answers
Why does Dolphus Raymond drink Coca-Cola and pretend it is liquor?
He wants to give the townspeople a reason to think he is an alcoholic to justify his lifestyle choices.
How does Dolphus Raymond explain Dill's crying?
He says Dill cries about the hell that people give each other without thinking about their humanity.
What does Dolphus Raymond mean when he tells Scout to observe the courthouse?
He means that the trial will expose the hidden racism in Maycomb.
What does Jem think the verdict will be regarding Tom Robinson?
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During his closing argument, what does Atticus do that astonishes Scout and Jem?
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What does Atticus mean when he says, 'This case is as simple as black and white'?
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What motivated Mayella according to Atticus?
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Study Notes
Dolphus Raymond's Persona
- Dolphus Raymond pretends to be an alcoholic to provide the townspeople with an excuse for his unconventional lifestyle.
- He carries a sack, claiming it contains whiskey, though it actually contains Coca-Cola.
- Scout finds him intriguing despite recognizing societal prejudices against him for having mixed-race children.
Dill's Innocence and Empathy
- Dillon cries about the unfair treatment people face, particularly the injustices towards black individuals in Maycomb.
- Raymond observes that Dill's emotional reactions stem from his underdeveloped understanding of societal cruelty.
The Courthouse as a Reflection of Maycomb
- Dolphus Raymond suggests the courthouse will expose Maycomb's underlying racism, obscured until now.
- He implies that witnessing the trial will force Scout to confront harsh truths about her community and its values.
Jem's Optimism about the Trial Verdict
- Jem firmly believes that Tom Robinson will be acquitted due to the clear evidence of his innocence.
- He highlights Tom's incapacitated left hand as a key factor that counters the accusations regarding Mayella's injuries.
- Contrasting views exist, as the pervasive racism in Maycomb raises doubts about a fair verdict.
Atticus's Closing Argument
- Atticus loosens his clothing during his closing statement, symbolizing a more personal and relatable approach to the jury.
- His change in demeanor reflects his desire to connect with the jury as fellow citizens, stripping away formal barriers.
Interpretation of "Simple as Black and White"
- Atticus's remark indicates the apparent clarity of the evidence in the case.
- On a deeper level, it critiques the racial dynamics at play, emphasizing that the case is fundamentally tied to issues of race.
Mayella's Guilt
- Atticus reveals that Mayella feels shame and guilt for violating social codes by engaging with Tom, a black man.
- Her subsequent actions are driven by the desire to alleviate her guilt, showcasing the significant societal pressures and moral conflicts she faces.
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Description
Explore the themes and character motivations in Chapter 20 of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'. This quiz focuses on Dolphus Raymond's behavior and Scout's perspective. Test your understanding of the text and its deeper meanings.
