Podcast Beta
Questions and Answers
What is Mayella's version of what happened? Which part of her testimony contradicts that of her father's?
Mayella claims that she invited Robinson in to help with a piece of furniture and was attacked by her father afterward, contradicting Mr. Ewell's claim that he saw the attack.
Why does Mayella think that Atticus is mocking her?
She is not used to being called 'Miss' or 'Ma'am,' and misunderstands Atticus's politeness as sarcasm.
Why does Atticus begin by asking Mayella a lot of questions about herself and her family?
He wants to paint a picture for the jury of Mayella's pathetic, lonely home life.
Describe the way Tom Robinson looks as he stands up. What is unusual about his arms? How is this information relevant to the beating and choking of Mayella?
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On what dramatic note does Atticus end his questioning of Mayella? What is her response?
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Considering the evidence and testimony up to this point, do you think Tom Robinson is guilty? Give reasons for your opinion.
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Study Notes
Mayella's Testimony and Contradictions
- Mayella's account largely echoes her father's but reveals inconsistencies, particularly regarding her father's knowledge of the assault.
- Mr. Ewell claimed to witness the rape, making his later inquiry to Mayella about the attacker questionable.
- The contradictions suggest potential falsehoods in the Ewells' testimonies.
Mayella’s Perception of Atticus
- Mayella feels uncomfortable with polite terms like "Miss" or "Ma'am," interpreting them as sarcasm rather than courtesy.
- Her misunderstanding highlights her isolated upbringing and lack of social interaction.
Atticus's Strategy with Mayella
- Atticus seeks to illustrate Mayella's tragic and lonely existence to evoke sympathy and emphasize the context of her situation.
- His probing questions aim to elicit details about her family life and conditions.
Tom Robinson’s Physical Condition
- Tom's left arm is significantly shorter than his right, a result of an accident with a cotton gin, rendering it nonfunctional.
- This physical defect makes it highly implausible that he could have inflicted the injuries on Mayella, which indicate a left-handed attack.
- The evidence suggests that the assailant had the use of both hands, casting further doubt on Tom’s guilt.
Climactic Moment of Questioning
- Atticus challenges Mayella directly about her injuries, asking if it was Tom or her father who caused them.
- Mayella responds with a mix of fear and anger and ultimately reaffirms her accusation against Tom, breaking down in tears, indicating emotional turmoil.
Personal Reflection on Guilt
- Individuals assessing Tom Robinson's guilt may have varied opinions based on the presented evidence and testimonies.
- Key considerations include the inconsistencies in the Ewells' testimonies and Tom's physical incapacity to commit the alleged violence.
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Description
Explore the key events and testimonies from Chapter 18 of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'. This chapter reveals crucial contradictions in the trial, particularly regarding Mayella's testimony. Test your understanding of the plot and character dynamics in this pivotal moment.