To-Infinitive vs -Ing Form

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Questions and Answers

Which sentence correctly uses the to-infinitive to express purpose?

  • They should arrive early.
  • I am saving money to buy a house. (correct)
  • She may be late to the party.
  • He dislikes to argue with strangers.

In which sentence is the infinitive used without 'to'?

  • They agreed to collaborate.
  • I want to understand
  • You must listen carefully. (correct)
  • We hope to succeed.

Which sentence uses the correct structure with 'too' or 'enough'?

  • It is enough early leaving for the airport.
  • He is too intelligent solving the problem.
  • The music is too loud to enjoy the concert. (correct)
  • She is enough intelligent to solve the problem.

Which of the following verbs is typically followed by an '-ing' form (gerund)?

<p>Avoid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence demonstrates the correct use of 'go' with an '-ing' form to describe an activity?

<p>He goes hiking every weekend. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences uses the correct gerund or infinitive form after the verb provided?

<p>They hate being late for appointments. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following uses the correct structure of 'it's no use/worth'?

<p>It's no use crying over spilled milk. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence correctly expresses a preference using 'would love,' 'would like,' or 'would prefer'?

<p>We would like to order dessert. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the sentence that uses the -ing form correctly after the verb 'risk'.

<p>She risks losing her job. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence correctly uses the phrase 'there's no point'?

<p>There's no point waiting any longer. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

'(to)-Infinitive' usage

Used after verbs like would love, would like, would prefer.

Verbs + to-infinitive

Verbs followed by a 'to-infinitive'. These include agree, ask, decide, expect, hope, manage, need, offer, promise, seem, and want.

'Too / enough' usage

Used to indicate if something is sufficient or not for a particular purpose or action.

to-infinitive for purpose

Used to explain the reason or objective behind an action.

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Infinitive after modals

These verbs (can, could, should, may, might, must) are followed by the base form of a verb without 'to'.

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'-ing form' usage

Used after verbs such as love, like, dislike, hate, enjoy, prefer and fancy.

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Verb go + -ing

Used when discussing activities, often sports and hobbies.

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Verbs + -ing form

Verbs like avoid, admit, begin, continue, deny, look forward to, risk, start, and finish are followed by the '-ing' form.

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Phrases + -ing form

Phrases such as 'be busy', 'it's no use', 'it's (not) worth', 'there's no point (in)' are followed by the '-ing' form.

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Study Notes

To-Infinitive

  • "Would love," "would like," and "would prefer" are often followed by the to-infinitive.
  • Example: "I'd love to go shopping with you."
  • Verbs like agree, ask, decide, expect, hope, manage, need, offer, promise, seem, and want are followed by a to-infinitive.
  • Example: "We decided to spend a day at the exhibition."
  • Use of "too" and "enough" require an infinitive.
  • Example: "He is too young to drive a car," and "He is old enough to drive a car."
  • The to-infinitive expresses purpose.
  • Example: "I'm calling to place an order."
  • The infinitive is used without 'to' after modal verbs.
  • Modal verbs include can, could, should, may, might, and must.
  • Example: "She may be late for the lecture."

-Ing form

  • Verbs like love, like, dislike, hate, enjoy, prefer, and fancy are followed by the -ing form (gerund).
  • Example: "I enjoy posting videos on social media."
  • The verb 'go' uses -ing when describing activities.
  • Example: "Mary goes windsurfing every year."
  • Verbs like avoid, admit, begin, continue, deny, look forward to, risk, start, and finish take the -ing form.
  • Example: "He avoids giving his real name to people he doesn't know online."
  • Phrases like "be busy," "it's no use," "it's (not) worth," and "there's no point (in)" are followed by the -ing form.
  • Example: "There's no point trying to get the files back."

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