TMU Nursing Assistant Skills

Questions and Answers

Which of these steps would be helpful in caring for a confused person? (Select all that apply)

Maintain a daily routine of activities (correct)

Explain all of the day's planned activities in the morning

Have no clocks and calendars in the person's room

Call the person 'sweetie'

Caring for eyeglasses is a nursing assistant's responsibility. Which of the following is TRUE?

Clean the glasses with water and a soft cloth (correct)

Use hot water to clean the glasses

Dry the lens with an abrasive cloth

Use cleaning fluid

The medical abbreviation for 'before meals' is:

NPO

ac (correct)

Paralysis on one side of the body is called:

Hemiplegia Signup and view all the answers

The medical abbreviation for 'twice a day' is:

bid Signup and view all the answers

The physician has ordered that Mrs. Jones is 'to go to physical therapy qd'. This means that she will go:

Every day Signup and view all the answers

Your client has a very cluttered home and is reluctant to throw anything away. Your main safety goal should be to:

Maintain a clear pathway through the home Signup and view all the answers

Your client has been placed on I&O. This means that you should:

Record all the fluid intake and output Signup and view all the answers

A client with a paralyzed left arm may be able to feed himself if he uses a:

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Your client has a fractured hip. The best way to turn him would be to:

Use an abduction wedge between the legs Signup and view all the answers

Complaints from residents are confidential. This procedure is guaranteed by:

The resident bill of rights Signup and view all the answers

To assist residents who are anxious, you should do all EXCEPT:

Keep telling them that everything will be okay Signup and view all the answers

Which of these diseases would need immediate treatment, as it is life threatening?

Myocardial infarction Signup and view all the answers

Common complications of __________ include pneumonia, anxiety of not being able to breathe, poor appetite, not getting enough sleep, and poor health.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Signup and view all the answers

S & S of Parkinson's disease include:

Tremors, rigidity, slow shuffling gait, stooped posture, poor balance, mask-like expression and pill rolling Signup and view all the answers

Polyuria, polyphagia, and polydipsia are all signs & symptoms of which disease?

Diabetes Signup and view all the answers

What is polyuria?

Passing abnormal large amounts of urine Signup and view all the answers

What is polyphagia?

Excessive eating Signup and view all the answers

What is polydipsia?

Intense thirst Signup and view all the answers

Which body system does having Parkinson's disease affect?

Nervous system Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Caring for Confused Individuals

Maintaining a daily routine of activities can help manage confusion in individuals.
Avoid having clocks and calendars, which might contribute to disorientation.

Eyeglasses Care

Clean eyeglasses using water and a soft cloth to prevent damage.
Do not use abrasive materials or hot water for cleaning glasses.

Medical Abbreviations

"Before meals" is marked by the abbreviation "ac."
"Twice a day" is represented as "bid" in medical terminology.

Types of Paralysis

Hemiplegia refers to paralysis affecting one side of the body.
Quadriplegia involves paralysis of all four limbs, while paraplegia affects only the lower body.

Physical Therapy Orders

"qd" means the patient should attend physical therapy every day.

Home Safety for Clients

To ensure safety, maintain a clear pathway in cluttered homes to prevent falls.

Intake and Output (I&O)

Document all fluid intake and output of clients under I&O monitoring.

Feeding Assistance

Clients with a paralyzed arm can use extended silverware, plate guards, and built-up spoons to feed independently.

Managing Hip Fractures

Use an abduction wedge when turning clients with a fractured hip for safety and comfort.

Confidentiality in Resident Complaints

The resident bill of rights guarantees confidentiality for resident complaints.

Anxiety Management

It is essential to listen to anxious residents and allow them to express fears.
Avoid making reassurances without understanding their concerns.

Life-Threatening Conditions

Myocardial infarction (heart attack) requires immediate medical attention, as it is life-threatening.

Complications from COPD

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease can lead to pneumonia, anxiety, diminished appetite, and poor sleep quality.

Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease

Common signs include tremors, rigidity, shuffling gait, stooped posture, poor balance, mask-like expression, and pill-rolling movements.

Diabetes Symptoms

Polyuria (excessive urination), polyphagia (excessive eating), and polydipsia (intense thirst) are symptoms associated with diabetes.

Definitions of Key Terms

Polyuria refers to passing abnormally large amounts of urine.
Polyphagia is characterized by excessive eating.
Polydipsia indicates persistent intense thirst.

Parkinson's Disease Impact

Parkinson's disease primarily affects the nervous system, leading to various motor and non-motor symptoms.

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Description

This quiz focuses on essential skills and best practices for nursing assistants in caring for confused patients and maintaining their eyeglasses. It includes multiple-choice questions that help reinforce the understanding of patient care responsibilities. Test your knowledge and ensure quality care for those who need it!