TMU Nursing Assistant Skills
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Questions and Answers

Which of these steps would be helpful in caring for a confused person? (Select all that apply)

  • Maintain a daily routine of activities (correct)
  • Explain all of the day's planned activities in the morning
  • Have no clocks and calendars in the person's room
  • Call the person 'sweetie'
  • Caring for eyeglasses is a nursing assistant's responsibility. Which of the following is TRUE?

  • Clean the glasses with water and a soft cloth (correct)
  • Use hot water to clean the glasses
  • Dry the lens with an abrasive cloth
  • Use cleaning fluid
  • The medical abbreviation for 'before meals' is:

  • BM
  • NPO
  • ac (correct)
  • pc
  • Paralysis on one side of the body is called:

    <p>Hemiplegia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The medical abbreviation for 'twice a day' is:

    <p>bid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The physician has ordered that Mrs. Jones is 'to go to physical therapy qd'. This means that she will go:

    <p>Every day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Your client has a very cluttered home and is reluctant to throw anything away. Your main safety goal should be to:

    <p>Maintain a clear pathway through the home</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Your client has been placed on I&O. This means that you should:

    <p>Record all the fluid intake and output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A client with a paralyzed left arm may be able to feed himself if he uses a:

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Your client has a fractured hip. The best way to turn him would be to:

    <p>Use an abduction wedge between the legs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Complaints from residents are confidential. This procedure is guaranteed by:

    <p>The resident bill of rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To assist residents who are anxious, you should do all EXCEPT:

    <p>Keep telling them that everything will be okay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these diseases would need immediate treatment, as it is life threatening?

    <p>Myocardial infarction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Common complications of __________ include pneumonia, anxiety of not being able to breathe, poor appetite, not getting enough sleep, and poor health.

    <p>Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    S & S of Parkinson's disease include:

    <p>Tremors, rigidity, slow shuffling gait, stooped posture, poor balance, mask-like expression and pill rolling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Polyuria, polyphagia, and polydipsia are all signs & symptoms of which disease?

    <p>Diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is polyuria?

    <p>Passing abnormal large amounts of urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is polyphagia?

    <p>Excessive eating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is polydipsia?

    <p>Intense thirst</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which body system does having Parkinson's disease affect?

    <p>Nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Caring for Confused Individuals

    • Maintaining a daily routine of activities can help manage confusion in individuals.
    • Avoid having clocks and calendars, which might contribute to disorientation.

    Eyeglasses Care

    • Clean eyeglasses using water and a soft cloth to prevent damage.
    • Do not use abrasive materials or hot water for cleaning glasses.

    Medical Abbreviations

    • "Before meals" is marked by the abbreviation "ac."
    • "Twice a day" is represented as "bid" in medical terminology.

    Types of Paralysis

    • Hemiplegia refers to paralysis affecting one side of the body.
    • Quadriplegia involves paralysis of all four limbs, while paraplegia affects only the lower body.

    Physical Therapy Orders

    • "qd" means the patient should attend physical therapy every day.

    Home Safety for Clients

    • To ensure safety, maintain a clear pathway in cluttered homes to prevent falls.

    Intake and Output (I&O)

    • Document all fluid intake and output of clients under I&O monitoring.

    Feeding Assistance

    • Clients with a paralyzed arm can use extended silverware, plate guards, and built-up spoons to feed independently.

    Managing Hip Fractures

    • Use an abduction wedge when turning clients with a fractured hip for safety and comfort.

    Confidentiality in Resident Complaints

    • The resident bill of rights guarantees confidentiality for resident complaints.

    Anxiety Management

    • It is essential to listen to anxious residents and allow them to express fears.
    • Avoid making reassurances without understanding their concerns.

    Life-Threatening Conditions

    • Myocardial infarction (heart attack) requires immediate medical attention, as it is life-threatening.

    Complications from COPD

    • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease can lead to pneumonia, anxiety, diminished appetite, and poor sleep quality.

    Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease

    • Common signs include tremors, rigidity, shuffling gait, stooped posture, poor balance, mask-like expression, and pill-rolling movements.

    Diabetes Symptoms

    • Polyuria (excessive urination), polyphagia (excessive eating), and polydipsia (intense thirst) are symptoms associated with diabetes.

    Definitions of Key Terms

    • Polyuria refers to passing abnormally large amounts of urine.
    • Polyphagia is characterized by excessive eating.
    • Polydipsia indicates persistent intense thirst.

    Parkinson's Disease Impact

    • Parkinson's disease primarily affects the nervous system, leading to various motor and non-motor symptoms.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on essential skills and best practices for nursing assistants in caring for confused patients and maintaining their eyeglasses. It includes multiple-choice questions that help reinforce the understanding of patient care responsibilities. Test your knowledge and ensure quality care for those who need it!

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