Questions and Answers
All residents have civil rights.
If you make a mistake on the job, the first thing you must do is:
Nutrients are essential to our bodies for all the following reasons EXCEPT:
Changing a resident's position at least every two hours:
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The abbreviation ADL stands for:
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Which of the following is NOT a mechanical aid used to reduce pressure:
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The basic needs of the elderly include:
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A resident with Alzheimer's disease becomes upset and shouts at you. You should:
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Dementia is best defined as:
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The causes of dementia are not fully known, but some cases of dementia are related to:
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A resident refuses a prescribed treatment. A nursing assistant should:
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The type of precautions to be followed when a resident suffers from Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) is:
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A resident who has feet and ankle swelling (edema) may have a problem with their:
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Falls are common among older people due to:
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To avoid injury to children:
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Choking, drowning, and strangulation are common causes of:
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An example of a collaborative care plan involving the staff of a nursing home and hospice care staff would include:
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Demonstrating good listening skills involves:
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The goal of restorative nursing is to:
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Mindful caregiving:
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When required to wear full personal protective equipment:
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A resident may have difficulty breathing if they have:
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The top number of a blood pressure is known as the _____ blood pressure.
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A/an _____ is responsible for developing policies & procedures that pertain to infection control; abiding by local, state, and federal standards.
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Mrs. Green is laying on her back with the head of her bed at a 30-degree angle. This position is known as a _______ position.
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The main communication tool for care and services utilized by the interdisciplinary team is the:
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Social needs being met include feelings of:
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You notice that the resident has slurred speech and is drooling from the mouth. You recognize this is ______________.
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The function of the urinary system is:
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One commonly causing reason residents develop C-difficile (C-Diff) is:
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The NA enters a resident's room to find her IV tubing has become disconnected. The NA should:
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When a resident is NPO that means _____ .
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The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requires that all hazardous chemicals have:
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Mrs. Jones consumed 3/4 of her 240 cc cup of orange juice and 1/3 of her milk out of a 120 cc cup. How much did Mrs. Jones consume?
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After contact with a resident that requires PPE, the nursing assistant should remove PPE in the following manner:
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For a dependent resident, you should brush their teeth:
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The purpose of a sequential compression device is to:
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A nursing assistant is taking care of a resident who is dying. The daughter has been at the bedside and insists on helping with the resident's care. The nursing assistant should:
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Massage is used to:
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Common misconceptions concerning the elderly include that the elderly:
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Special diets (therapeutic diets) are used to assist with a disease process and are ordered by:
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The case management for a client requiring skilled care and assistance in the home is usually done by:
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When logrolling:
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ROM exercises will help prevent:
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The one factor common to all communication is:
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You observed a coworker being physically abusive to a resident. You did not report the incident to the Nurse Supervisor. You can be charged with:
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A resident is in cardiac arrest. Cardiac arrest is:
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Respirations are usually counted:
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Mrs. Shumway has an order for I&O. You have picked up her breakfast and note she drank a 6 oz. glass of juice, 4 oz of milk, and 8 oz of coffee. You document:
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When caring for a client, all home health team members need to:
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Which of the following is true about people and their sleep needs?
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When assisting a blind resident to walk, it is important to:
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The safest way to confirm a resident's identity is:
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A nosocomial infection, or hospital-acquired infection is:
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When cleaning equipment, the nursing assistant should first:
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A nursing assistant who enters a resident's room should:
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You have become very close with a resident, and she offers you $50 to help pay your rent for the month. Your response should be:
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Which one of the following would most likely be an assigned duty for a nursing assistant?
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Removing a call light from a resident who believes it controls the television violates the resident's right to:
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Proper care for an elderly resident with dry skin includes:
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Study Notes
Civil Rights and Responsibilities
- Civil rights are essential for all residents in healthcare settings.
- Mistakes on the job should be reported immediately to the charge nurse.
- Residents have the right to refuse prescribed treatments, which should be documented.
Nutritional Needs and Health
- Nutrients are vital for building tissues, bodily functions, and energy; they do not limit life when taken externally.
- Essential nutrients help maintain the health of elderly residents and reduce risks of chronic diseases.
Elderly Care Best Practices
- Changing a resident's position every two hours prevents skin breakdown.
- The acronym ADL refers to activities of daily living, which provide a framework for elderly care.
Understanding Medical Conditions
- Dementia includes a state of being deprived of reason and can be related to changes in brain blood vessels.
- The elderly may exhibit symptoms like slurred speech and drooling due to conditions like dysarthria.
Safety and Emergency Protocols
- Contact precautions are necessary for residents with infections like C. difficile.
- Oxygen is flammable; safety protocols must be followed during its use.
- Nursing assistants should act immediately if an IV tubing disconnects but must notify a licensed nurse.
Communication and Interaction
- Good listening involves repeating what residents say after they finish talking to ensure understanding.
- Positive social interactions like maintaining a feeling of belonging are critical for elderly psychological well-being.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Usage
- PPE should be removed in a specific order to maintain safety and hygiene, with gloves taken off first.
- A nursing assistant's responsibility includes proper disposal of PPE to avoid contamination.
Common Misconceptions in Elderly Care
- Elderly individuals are often inaccurately perceived as entirely dependent on others; they can actively participate in social engagements.
- Special diets for residents are ordered by a physician to manage specific health conditions.
Responsibilities of Nursing Assistants
- Tasks commonly assigned to nursing assistants include helping residents with activities like bathing and oral hygiene.
- Nursing assistants should communicate clearly with family members regarding residents' care requirements.
Importance of Accurate Reporting
- Reporting observed incidents, such as abusive behavior towards residents, is crucial to maintaining a safe environment.
- Accumulating I&O (intake and output) data is vital for monitoring a resident's hydration and health.
Understanding Health Measurements
- Blood pressure is recorded as systolic (top number) and diastolic (bottom number), critical for assessing cardiovascular health.
- ROM (range of motion) exercises prevent contractures and promote mobility in residents.
Ethical Standards in Care
- Accepting money from residents for personal favors is unethical; maintain boundaries while fostering relationships.
- Acknowledging residents' rights to control their environment is essential for providing quality care.
Resident Interaction Guidelines
- When approaching a resident, knocking and addressing them by name is respectful and promotes a comfortable atmosphere.
- Assisting visually impaired residents involves allowing them to hold the caregiver's arm for better guidance.
Infection Control and Health Guidelines
- A nosocomial infection is acquired within a healthcare facility; infection control measures are essential to prevent exposure.
- Regular evaluations of equipment cleanliness are necessary to maintain standards in caregiving environments.
Summary of Vital Practices
- Establish routines, particularly for residents experiencing sundowning, to aid in their comfort and stability.
- Engage in teamwork with other staff members for effective care coordination and meet resident health needs holistically.
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Prepare for the TMU final test with these flashcards covering key concepts. Each card features a question with multiple-choice answers to reinforce understanding of civil rights and professional conduct in the healthcare field. Ideal for students aiming for success in their assessments.