Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following contributions did Florence Nightingale make to nursing? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following contributions did Florence Nightingale make to nursing? (Select all that apply)
What are the key characteristics of nursing as a professional discipline?
What are the key characteristics of nursing as a professional discipline?
Well-defined body of knowledge, strong service orientation, recognized authority, code of ethics, professional organization, ongoing research, autonomy, self-regulation.
What are the Standards for Professional Nursing practice?
What are the Standards for Professional Nursing practice?
ANA Standards of Nursing Practice, Nursing Process, Nurse Practice Acts and Licensure.
What is the definition of nursing?
What is the definition of nursing?
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What does the Nurse Practice Act refer to?
What does the Nurse Practice Act refer to?
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Which roles are included in nursing? (Select all that apply)
Which roles are included in nursing? (Select all that apply)
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What is the purpose of Healthy People 2020?
What is the purpose of Healthy People 2020?
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What are the goals of Healthy People 2020?
What are the goals of Healthy People 2020?
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What is the Institute of Medicine (IOM)?
What is the Institute of Medicine (IOM)?
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What is the number 1 leading error in health care?
What is the number 1 leading error in health care?
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What are some challenges faced in the delivery of health care?
What are some challenges faced in the delivery of health care?
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Chronic disease accounts for what percentage of causes of death?
Chronic disease accounts for what percentage of causes of death?
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What are the main recommendations from the IOM Report (2010) on the future of nursing?
What are the main recommendations from the IOM Report (2010) on the future of nursing?
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What is the purpose of the Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) project?
What is the purpose of the Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) project?
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How does nursing education help nurses?
How does nursing education help nurses?
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Study Notes
Contributions of Florence Nightingale
- Centered nursing practice around patient needs.
- Identified roles for nurses in fulfilling comprehensive patient care.
- Established nursing as distinct from medicine.
- Advocated for nursing education and ongoing learning.
- Elevated nursing as a respectable occupation for women.
- Did not support male involvement in nursing.
- Defined nursing through two elements: health and illness.
- Set standards for hospital management practices.
- Introduced systematic record-keeping to aid research and data collection.
- Emphasized the significance of nutrition, occupational health, and recreation.
Nursing as a Professional Discipline
- Comprises a unique and comprehensive body of knowledge.
- Characterized by a strong service orientation.
- Recognized authority established by professional organizations.
- Governed by a code of ethics.
- Supported by professional bodies that establish standards.
- Involves continuous research and improvement.
- Ensures autonomy and self-regulation of practice.
Standards for Professional Nursing Practice
- Based on the ANA Standards of Nursing Practice.
- Follows the Nursing Process framework.
- Governed by Nurse Practice Acts and licensure requirements.
Definition of Nursing
- Originates from the word "nutrix," meaning nutrition.
- Encompasses protection, promotion, and optimization of health; prevention of illness; alleviation of suffering; and advocacy for health at individual, family, community, and population levels.
Nurse Practice Act
- Legally defines and regulates nursing practice in various jurisdictions.
Nursing Roles
- Roles include caregiver, communicator, teacher, counselor, leader, researcher, administrator, advocate, coordinator of care, and nurse scientist.
- Advanced practice roles include Nurse Practitioner, Clinical Nurse Specialist, Nurse Midwife, and Nurse Anesthetist.
Healthy People 2020
- An initiative by the Department of Health and Human Services aimed at improving the nation's health.
- Focuses on identifying major health threats and establishing objectives for prevention.
Purpose of Healthy People 2020
- Aims to enhance overall health, eradicate preventable diseases, achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and foster supportive environments for health.
- Promotes the quality of life and healthy behaviors across all life stages, covering 42 topic areas with nearly 600 objectives.
The Institute of Medicine (IOM)
- Independent nonprofit organization providing unbiased, authoritative advice regarding health and healthcare.
Leading Error in Health Care
- The most prevalent error in healthcare is administering the wrong medication.
Nursing Challenges in Healthcare Delivery
- Challenges include nursing shortages, an aging population, rising consumer demands, increased patient acuity, rapid advancements in technology, chronic illnesses, need for evidence-based practice, changing demographics, high healthcare costs, and evolving health policies.
Impact of Chronic Disease
- Accounts for 70% of mortality in the U.S.; Healthy People 2020 aims to find ways to mitigate its effects on national health.
The IOM Report (2010) - Future of Nursing
- Recognized nursing's essential role in healthcare delivery and proposed:
- Nurses should utilize the full extent of their training.
- Increased educational attainment for nurses.
- Collaboration between nurses and other healthcare professionals in redesigning healthcare.
- Improved data collection and information systems for workforce planning and policy.
Quality, Safety, and Education for Nurses (QSEN)
- Launched in 2005 to enhance nurse preparedness in quality and safety within healthcare systems.
- Funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, with a focus on equipping future nurses with essential knowledge, skills, and attitudes.
Nursing Education
- Aims to equip nurses to address current trends and challenges in healthcare, aligned with IOM findings.
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