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Questions and Answers

What is proactive interference?

  • When retrieval is hindered by emotional factors.
  • When old memories are transformed by new experiences.
  • When new information disrupts the recall of old information.
  • When prior knowledge interferes with learning new information. (correct)

Which of the following best describes retroactive interference?

  • The process of recovering lost memories.
  • The confusion of new and old memories.
  • The failure to remember past experiences due to new learning. (correct)
  • The ability to recall past events accurately.

What evidence supports the idea of false memories?

  • Hypnosis reliably uncovers repressed memories.
  • People have consistent recollections of events.
  • Photographic evidence always confirms memory accuracy.
  • Individuals can be led to believe in events that never occurred. (correct)

What role does Hermann Ebbinghaus’ research play in understanding forgetting?

<p>It revealed that forgetting happens rapidly, often within an hour. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phenomenon suggests that therapeutic techniques can lead to the formation of false memories?

<p>Suggestibility. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is infantile amnesia?

<p>The inability to remember early childhood experiences. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of interference is illustrated by forgetting where you parked your car due to confusion with previous locations?

<p>Proactive interference. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the debate over 'recovered memories' significant?

<p>It highlights issues of memory accuracy and reliability. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of anterograde amnesia?

<p>Difficulty forming new long-term memories after brain damage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the hippocampus have in memory?

<p>It is crucial for encoding and retrieving memories. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is infantile amnesia?

<p>The difficulty in recalling memories from early childhood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about false memories is correct?

<p>Suggestion and visual cues can implant false memories. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What typically characterizes Alzheimer's disease?

<p>Causes confusion and cognitive decline (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to amnesia?

<p>Severe damage to the hippocampus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the concept of repressed memories generally viewed?

<p>Subject to dispute among researchers and psychologists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of suggestive questioning on memory recall?

<p>It can lead to the reporting of false memories. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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