TLS Protocol Quiz

<p>Handshake Protocol, Change Cipher Spec Protocol, Alert Protocol. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To define cryptographic security parameters that can be reused among multiple connections. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Server Authentication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By securing connections between web servers and clients, often used in protocols like HTTPS. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are temporary and may not be maintained between a client and server. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To establish a shared secret key for secure communication. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To ensure the message's integrity and authenticity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>RSA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The higher-layer protocol used to process the fragment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To copy the pending connection state into the current state. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A signal for immediate connection termination. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fixed byte sequences used in the HMAC process. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The length of the compressed or uncompressed fragment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To identify an active or resumable session state. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Providing server authentication, data confidentiality, and data integrity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The algorithms for both bulk data encryption and MAC calculation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To provide server authentication at the transport layer. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To indicate whether a session can be used to initiate new connections. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The client relies on a local database associating host names with public keys. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are byte sequences that are randomly chosen for each connection. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To ensure that repeating plaintext values do not produce the same ciphertext. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>If a key is compromised in one session, it does not affect the security of previous sessions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Connection Protocol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Through the TLS Handshake protocol. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It certifies the host name-to-key association, ensuring the host key's validity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They track the order of transmitted and received messages for each connection. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>After a change cipher spec message is sent or received. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To authenticate the client to the server. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A server may have multiple host keys using different asymmetric algorithms. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To verify the successful completion of the key exchange and authentication processes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Send change_cipher_spec, copy pending to current spec, send finished message. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The key_block, which provides the cryptographic parameters. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It's generated by the client, encrypted with the server’s public key. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The pre_master_secret, 'master secret' label, and the concatenated client and server random values. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To generate sequences of pseudorandom bytes to be used for keys and secrets. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>master_secret, 'key expansion' label, client_random concatenated with server_random. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A(i) = HMAC_hash(secret, A(i-1)) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The validity of the provided key and signature associated with a host. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is a secure and authenticated connection. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To multiplex various types of communication over the secure connection. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Only after a window space message is received. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Remote execution of programs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Enabling graphical user interfaces on remote servers to be displayed on local machines. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Creating a secure tunnel to transmit any TCP data. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Channels enable multiplexing of different communications. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A protocol that provides security for communications over a computer network, using both symmetric and asymmetric encryption.

A process in TLS for exchanging certificates and generating a session key for secure communication.

Handles the secure transmission of data, including fragmentation, compression, and encryption under TLS.

An association created by the Handshake Protocol, defining security parameters for multiple connections.

Transient transport-layer relationships between two endpoints that utilize a session.

The Request for Comments document that defines the TLS 1.3 protocol standard.

Process in TLS Handshake where public keys are shared to authenticate the server and client.

The process of converting data into a secure format to prevent unauthorized access, used in TLS.

Ensures message integrity by verifying it's not altered during transmission.

A specific type of MAC that uses a cryptographic hash function with a secret key.

Data that has been transformed to ensure confidentiality in TLS, using algorithms like AES or 3DES.

Updates the cipher suite and copies the pending state into the current state in TLS.

Communicates TLS-related alerts to inform peers about warnings or fatal errors in a connection.

An arbitrary byte sequence to identify an active or resumable session state.

Specifies the bulk data encryption algorithm and hash algorithm for MAC calculation.

X.509 certificate of the peer used in establishing secure connections.

A 48-byte secret shared between client and server for encryption.

Byte sequences maintained for each key; they ensure uniqueness in data encryption.

Secret key used in MAC operations to ensure message integrity.

The secret encryption key used for encrypting data from server to client or vice versa.

Each party maintains separate numbers for tracking transmitted and received messages.

Message sent during TLS handshake to indicate that subsequent messages will be encrypted with the new Cipher Spec.

Message sent to verify that key exchange and authentication processes succeeded during a TLS handshake.

Value generated by the client, encrypted with the server's public RSA key, for use in creating the Master Secret.

A function that generates a series of outputs from a given seed in cryptographic applications.

Process of generating cryptographic parameters from the Master Secret to secure the session.

A protocol ensuring server authentication, confidentiality, and integrity with forward secrecy.

A property ensuring that compromising one session key does not affect past session keys.

Protocol that verifies the identity of a client/user to the server.

Multiplexes multiple channels over a single SSH connection for efficient communication.

Verification of a server's identity using a public/private key pair.

Public key associated with a server, used for authenticating the identity during key exchange.

An entity that certifies the association of host names with their public host keys.

The process during which server host keys are used to authenticate the host's identity.

Verification of the client's host identity using a signature created with the client's private key.

Also known as a tunnel, it multiplexes several logical channels over a secure connection in SSH.

Runs on top of the SSH Transport Layer, enabling secure communication between a client and server.

Allows separate communication pathways within an SSH connection, each assigned a unique channel number.

Utilizes a window mechanism to manage how data is sent and received in each channel, ensuring no data is sent until window space is available.

Establishes remote program execution, enabling running commands or applications on a remote server.

Allows graphical user interface applications to run on a network, displaying output on a local machine.

Facilitates forwarding TCP connections over an SSH channel, allowing remote network communication.