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java.awt.event

A package in Java that provides classes for handling events related to graphical user interfaces (GUIs).

Adapter Class

Provides an empty implementation of all methods in an event listener interface. This allows programmers to override only the methods they need, simplifying event handling.

WindowAdapter

A class that provides an empty implementation of all methods in the WindowListener interface, allowing programmers to only override the specific window events they want to handle.

MouseAdapter

An adapter class for the MouseListener interface, allowing programmers to selectively override specific mouse events.

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KeyAdapter

A class that provides an empty implementation of all methods in the KeyListener interface, allowing programmers to only override the specific key events they want to handle.

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Window Closing Event

The windowClosing method of WindowAdapter is called when the user indicates that they want to close a window, usually by clicking the close button.

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Focus Gained Event

A focusGained event occurs when a component gains keyboard focus, meaning it is ready to receive input.

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FocusAdapter

A class that provides an empty implementation of all methods in the FocusListener interface, allowing programmers to only override the specific focus events they want to handle.

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InputEvent

An abstract class that is a subclass of ComponentEvent and is used for component input events such as focusing or changing the state of a button.

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Inner Class

Inner classes are classes defined within another class. They can access all members of the outer class, including private members.

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Nested Class

An inner class that is declared inside the class or interface. It is also known as a nested class.

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Anonymous Inner Class

A special type of inner class that does not have a name. It is created and used in one line of code. These classes can help you write concise code.

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Adapter Classes

Classes that mainly focus on providing empty implementations for methods in interfaces, thus making the programmer's task simpler by overriding only necessary methods.

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Adapter Class Pattern

A concept that simplifies event handling in Java by providing empty implementations of methods within an interface. This makes it easier for programmers to only override the methods they need for specific events.

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Text Event

A type of event that occurs when a user enters a character into a text field. Often used to update the content of the text field in real-time.

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MouseWheelEvent

A class that defines integer constants for different types of mouse wheel events, including scrolling in blocks or units.

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PreparedStatement

A class that provides methods for sending SQL INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE statements to the database.

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JDBC Transaction

A set of successfully executed statements in the database that are treated as a single unit. These statements can be committed or rolled back.

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ResultSet

A class that provides a way for a JDBC program to retrieve data from a database.

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getAllByName()

A method that returns an array of InetAddress objects that represent all the IP addresses associated with a specific host name.

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InetAddress

A class that encapsulates both a numerical IP address and a host name. It allows Java programs to interact with networks by representing the addresses of computers or devices.

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PreparedStatement

A type of JDBC statement that can execute parameterized queries. It represents a precompiled SQL statement that can be executed multiple times with different values.

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CallableStatement

A type of JDBC statement that allows you to execute stored procedures. It offers a way to interact with database procedures that are already defined.

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getLocalHost()

A method that returns the IP address of the local machine where the program is running.

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getByName()

A method that returns an InetAddress object representing the specified host name.

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PreparedStatement

An interface in the java.sql package that represents a set of precompiled SQL statements that can be executed multiple times with different values.

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Connection

A class that provides the methods to interact with a database. It establishes a connection to the database and provides the means to execute SQL statements.

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Connection

A class that encapsulates a connection to a database. It represents a communication channel between a Java application and a database.

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Statement

An interface that represents a database-independent set of precompiled SQL statements. It provides a way to execute queries against a database.

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Event Listener

Classes that provide a mechanism to handle events in Java programs. These classes represent objects that respond to actions from users or the system, such as a button click or a window closing.

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JDBC API

A collection of related classes and interfaces that allow you to manage database connections, execute SQL statements, and retrieve data from a database.

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Type 3 JDBC Driver

A type of JDBC driver that connects to a database through a network protocol using a middleware server. This type of driver is considered more flexible and scalable.

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Type 4 JDBC Driver

A type of JDBC driver that is entirely written in Java and communicates directly with the database. This type offers high performance and portability.

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Label

A component that displays non-editable text on a window. It's simple, passive, and doesn't handle events. Usually used to present information to the user.

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Study Notes

Java Adapter Classes

  • Adapter classes provide empty implementations of methods in an interface.
  • Used to simplify the process of event handling.
  • The java.awt.event package is required for adapter classes.

Question 1

  • Correct answer: A
  • java.awt.event package is needed for adapter classes

Question 2

  • Correct answer: D
  • Adapter class provides an empty implementation of event listener interface

Question 3

  • Correct answer: D
  • Adapter classes include WindowAdapter, KeyAdapter, MouseAdapter

Question 4

  • Correct answer: D
  • The output of the code is "componentShown"

Question 5

  • Correct answer: B
  • KeyAdapter class implements the KeyListener interface.

Question 6

  • Correct answer: f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){ public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) { System.exit(0); } });

Question 7

  • Correct answer: C
  • FocusAdapter, FocusEvent

Question 8

  • Correct answer: Inner

Question 9

  • Correct answer: Listener

Question 10

  • Correct answer: C
  • ItemAdapter is not an adapter class.

Question 11

  • Correct answer: B
  • Adapter classes are used to simplify the process of event handling.

Question 12

  • Correct answer: A
  • An adapter class is an inner class

Question 13

  • Correct answer: D
  • WindowEvent is a subclass of Component Event.

Question 14

  • Correct answer: C
  • An adapter class provides an empty implementation of all methods in an interface.

Question 15

  • Correct answer: B
  • windowClosed() method does not belong to the WindowListener interface.

Question 16

  • Correct answer: D
  • windowIconified()

Question 17

  • Correct answer: B
  • ComponentAdapter

Question 18

  • Correct answer: A
  • Adapter classes use the methods of event classes.

Question 19

  • Correct answer: A
  • mouseDragged()

Question 20

  • Correct answer: A
  • Applet

Question 21

  • Correct answer: C
  • If an adapter class is inherited, there is no need to implement listener interfaces.

Question 22

  • Correct answer: D
  • Adapter classes can be used to incorporate inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation.

Question 23

  • Correct answer: A
  • In an adapter class, it is sufficient to only include the required methods.

Question 24

  • Correct answer: B
  • Adapter classes make programmers' tasks easier.

Question 25

  • Correct answer: public

Question 26

  • Correct answer: "componentShown"

Question 27

  • Correct answer: Component Event

Question 28

  • Correct answer: 1

Question 29

  • Correct answer: B
  • FocusAdapter

Question 30

  • Correct answer: D
  • Adapter classes and interfaces are not the same.

Question 31

  • Correct answer: D
  • Adapter classes save time, code, and space.

Question 32

  • Correct answer: B

Question 33

  • Correct answer: A

Question 34

  • Correct answer: C
  • A class that adapts methods of another class by giving different names to the same methods is called an adapter class.

Question 35

  • Correct answer: A

Question 36

  • Correct answer: D

Question 37

  • Correct answer: B

Question 38

  • Correct answer: C

Question 39

  • Correct answer: A

Question 40

  • Correct answer: A

Question 41

  • Correct answer: D

Question 42

  • Correct answer: D

Question 43

  • Correct answer: B

Question 44

  • Correct answer: D

Question 45

  • Correct answer: C
  • Code optimization

Question 46

  • Correct answer: getEvent( )

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