Genetic Relatedness in Families

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Questions and Answers

How much of their alleles do identical twins share?

  • 25%
  • 50%
  • 75%
  • 100% (correct)

How much of their alleles do siblings (including DZ twins) share on average?

  • 25%
  • 50% (correct)
  • 75%
  • 100%

How many alleles do two distantly related members of a family typically share?

  • 25% (correct)
  • 50%
  • 75%
  • 100%

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Study Notes

  • The more closely two individuals are related in a family, the more alleles they share in common.

  • The most closely related two individuals in a family are identical twins, who share the same alleles at every locus.

  • Siblings (including DZ twins) share 50% of their alleles with each other on average, but this is only on average.

  • The more distantly related two members of a family are, the fewer alleles they share in common.

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