Titration of HCl with NaOH
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Questions and Answers

What is the pH when no NaOH is added to 100 ml of 1 N HCl?

  • 7
  • 0
  • 1 (correct)
  • 14

What is the pH after adding 10 ml of 1 N NaOH to 100 ml of 1 N HCl?

  • 3
  • 5
  • 6 (correct)
  • 4

What is the pH at the equivalence point in the titration of 1 N HCl with 1 N NaOH?

  • 7 (correct)
  • 3
  • 14
  • 1

What happens to the pH after adding 101 ml of 1 N NaOH to 100 ml of 1 N HCl?

<p>The pH increases significantly above 7 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a suitable indicator for the titration of 1 N HCl with 1 N NaOH?

<p>Phenolphthalein (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

pH

The negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration (H+). It measures the acidity or alkalinity of a solution. A pH of 7 is neutral, below 7 is acidic, and above 7 is basic.

Equivalence Point

The point where the moles of acid and base are equal in a titration. This is the point where the color change of an indicator is observed.

Indicator

A substance used to signal the endpoint in a titration. It changes color depending on the pH of the solution.

Normality (N)

The concentration of a solution expressed in terms of gram equivalents per liter. A 1N solution contains 1 gram equivalent of solute in 1 liter of solution.

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Titration

The process of adding a known volume of a standard solution (titrant) to a solution of unknown concentration (analyte) to determine the concentration of the analyte.

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Study Notes

Titration of HCl with NaOH

  • Question: Calculate the pH when 100 ml of 1N HCl is titrated with 1N NaOH.
  • Part a: No NaOH added.
  • Part b: 10 ml of NaOH is added.
  • Part c: At the end point.
  • Part d: 101 ml of NaOH is added.
  • Part e: Suitable indicator for the titration?

Chemical Reaction

  • HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O

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Description

Explore the process of titrating hydrochloric acid with sodium hydroxide through various stages. This quiz covers pH calculations at different volumes of NaOH added, the chemical reaction involved, and the suitable indicator for the titration. Test your knowledge on acid-base titration concepts!

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