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Questions and Answers
If an organism had a DNA polymerase III that lost its ability to proofread,
which of the following statements would be TRUE?
If an organism had a DNA polymerase III that lost its ability to proofread, which of the following statements would be TRUE?
- DNA could not be synthesized, and the organism would die.
- . DNA polymerase III would randomly add new nucleotides, and the entire sequence of new DNA would be worthless. The organism would die.
- The mutation rate for the organism would increase, and more substitutions would be seen in its DNA than in an organism that had functional proofreading. (correct)
- . The proofreading ability of RNA polymerase would restore the lost proofreading ability of the DNA polymerase III, and the organism would be normal.
: Raising the temperature to over 50C ___ the rate of an enzymatic reaction.
: Raising the temperature to over 50C ___ the rate of an enzymatic reaction.
- lowers
- increases
- inhibit (correct)
- slows
DNA polymerases use their ________ activity to remove a mismatched base
pair.
DNA polymerases use their ________ activity to remove a mismatched base pair.
- 3’-5' exonuclease (correct)
- 5’-3' exonuclease
- RNase
- protease.
Lowering the pH for an enzyme that works best in a highly acidic environment ___ the rate for the
reaction.
Lowering the pH for an enzyme that works best in a highly acidic environment ___ the rate for the reaction.
the presence of an enzyme .... the required energy of activation of a chemcial reaction
the presence of an enzyme .... the required energy of activation of a chemcial reaction
Arrange the following proteins in the proper order in which
they participate in DNA replication:
1= Primase
2= Helicase
3= Single-Strand Binding Proteins
4= DNA Polymerase III
Arrange the following proteins in the proper order in which they participate in DNA replication: 1= Primase 2= Helicase 3= Single-Strand Binding Proteins 4= DNA Polymerase III
Generally, as the amount of substrate is increased, the rate of the reaction is _____.
Generally, as the amount of substrate is increased, the rate of the reaction is _____.
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