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What were some of the key factors that allowed for the Industrial Revolution to begin in Great Britain?

Access to raw materials, a large supply of coal and iron, an efficient transportation system, a stable political system, and a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship.

What are three inventions associated with the textile industry during the Industrial Revolution?

The spinning jenny, the water frame, and the power loom.

What were the major technological advancements that enabled the modern factory system in the cotton textile industry?

The flying shuttle, spinning jenny, and power loom were the major technological advancements that enabled the modern factory system in the cotton textile industry.

Describe the impact of railroads on the economy during the Industrial Revolution.

<p>Railroads created new job opportunities, contributed to the growth of the industrial economy, and led to lower prices and larger markets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the pioneers of steam-powered locomotives, and what were their contributions to railway technology?

<p>Richard Trevithick pioneered the first steam-powered locomotive in 1804, while George Stephenson's locomotives proved superior and were used on the first modern railways in Britain. Stephenson also built The Rocket, which was used on the first public railway line in 1830.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did people live before the Industrial Revolution and what techniques did they use for farming?

<p>Before the Industrial Revolution, people lived in &quot;harmony with nature&quot; by relying on agriculture and natural resources to sustain their livelihoods. They used traditional techniques such as crop rotation and hand tools for farming.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the steam engine revolutionize cotton production and impact the location of factories?

<p>The steam engine revolutionized cotton production by applying steam power to spinning and weaving cotton. It also allowed factories to be located anywhere, not just near rivers, giving entrepreneurs greater flexibility in choosing factory locations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are three positive consequences of the Industrial Revolution?

<p>Increased productivity and economic growth, improved living standards for many people, and technological advancements that led to significant medical and scientific breakthroughs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the availability of cheaper and faster transportation impact the growth of railroads during the Industrial Revolution?

<p>The availability of cheaper and faster transportation led to lower prices and larger markets, which contributed to the growth of railroads. By 1840, Britain had almost 2,000 miles of railroads, and by 1850, 6,000 miles, with locomotives reaching speeds of up to 50 miles per hour within 20 years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are three negative consequences of the Industrial Revolution?

<p>Widespread pollution and environmental damage, exploitation of workers, and the displacement of traditional ways of life. The industrialization also contributed to significant social and economic inequalities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the steam engine on the coal and iron industries?

<p>The steam engine led to an expansion in coal production and furthered the development of the iron industry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the triangular trade and what did it involve?

<p>The triangular trade was a system of trade between Europe, Africa, and the Americas that involved the exchange of goods, people, and slaves. European merchants would trade goods such as textiles, guns, and alcohol for enslaved Africans, who were then transported to the Americas to work on plantations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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