Titanic Simulation: Social Stratification
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the Titanic Game simulation?

  • To study the psychological effects of being on a sinking ship.
  • To examine social stratification and inequality through a survival scenario. (correct)
  • To provide training for maritime emergencies and lifeboat procedures.
  • To accurately recreate the events of the Titanic disaster.

In the 'Titanic Game,' what critical limitation forces participants to make difficult choices?

  • Insufficient time to reach the nearest land.
  • Lack of food and water on the lifeboat.
  • An insufficient number of lifeboat spaces for all individuals. (correct)
  • The presence of dangerous wildlife in the surrounding waters.

Which individual from the provided list of occupations would most likely be prioritized based on their perceived societal contribution, assuming a utilitarian perspective focused on maximizing overall well-being?

  • Migrant worker.
  • Physician. (correct)
  • Retired person.
  • Welfare mother (or father).

In the exercise, if the 'President of the Titanic ship line' argues for their survival based on their economic contribution and importance to the company's future, which sociological perspective is most evident in their argument?

<p>Functionalism. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the historical context of the Titanic disaster and the social norms of 1912, which passenger would have likely been given higher priority for rescue, irrespective of their social standing?

<p>The President's baby. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How could framing the 'Titanic Game' scenario as a collective moral dilemma, rather than an individual survival challenge, potentially shift the group's decision-making process?

<p>It may encourage more collaborative and ethically-driven choices that consider the greater good. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If participants in the 'Titanic Game' were given complete anonymity and their choices were not revealed to others, how might this affect their decision-making regarding who gets a place on the lifeboat?

<p>It would probably lead to more egalitarian decisions, minimizing personal biases or social pressures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the 'Titanic Game,' if the group decides to implement a lottery system to determine who gets a place on the lifeboat, which principle of justice is being most directly applied?

<p>Procedural justice. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Titanic Game exercise, what is the primary conflict each participant faces?

<p>Balancing the desire for personal survival against the needs of the group. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important element to consider when deciding the survivors in the Titanic Game?

<p>Each person selected for the lifeboat means one less seat for you. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should a participant be prepared to provide a list of survivors to the instructor?

<p>To facilitate a class-wide discussion and analysis of the group's decision-making process. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of answering the discussion questions on the “Titanic Game Worksheet?”

<p>To individually reflect on the values and biases that influenced the group's decision-making. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important component of how participant grades are determined?

<p>The level of active participation and thoroughness in discussions and role-playing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In answering discussion questions, what real-world ethical consideration is most closely related to the decisions made in the Titanic Game?

<p>The distribution of limited organs for transplant. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What underlying theme does the question, "Are there certain people in society who are more important than others? If so, who are they?" aim to explore?

<p>Societal stratification and the inherent biases in valuing certain lives over others. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the instruction, "Remember that everybody wants to live and you are fighting for your life!"?

<p>To introduce a competitive environment that mirrors real-world social dynamics. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Social Stratification

The unequal distribution of resources, power, and prestige in a society.

"Titanic Game" Exercise

A simulation activity where participants decide who survives a disaster, highlighting social inequalities.

Ship's Captain Role

The captain is responsible for everyone's safety and navigation.

Physician/Nurse Role

Their role is to provide medical care and treatment.

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Migrant Worker Role

Someone who migrates for work, often facing economic hardship.

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Welfare Recipient Role

Someone who receives public assistance, possibly facing stigma.

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U.S. Senator Role

Represents constituents and influences policy.

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President of Titanic ship line

Responsible for the success/failure of the Titanic ship line.

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Social Inequality

Structured inequalities among different groups of people.

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Role-Based Decisions

Considering people's position or occupation when making critical decisions.

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Group Simulation Exercise

A group activity used to simulate real-life ethical dilemmas and decision-making processes.

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Influence in Group Settings

The ability to influence a group's decision-making process, potentially based on social standing or perceived importance.

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Subjective Survival Choices

Arriving at decisions on who should survive based on subjective judgments and perceived societal value.

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Life-and-Death Ethical Dilemmas

Ethical questions arising when decisions must be made about who lives or dies.

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Perceived Social Value

The importance someone has based on their societal role.

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Study Notes

  • The exercise is designed to introduce you to the topic of social stratification, or social inequality in society.
  • The guided fantasy is based on events that happened a few minutes before midnight on April 14, 1912,
  • The luxury ocean liner Titanic struck an iceberg in the North Atlantic.
  • Of the more than 2,200 passengers and crew onboard, only about one-third survived.
  • The sinking of the Titanic took nearly three hours.
  • The group activity will be conducted in about 30-50 minutes.

Instructions for the Titanic Game

  • You are on a luxury liner and the ship's captain announces that ship has just hit an iceberg and is about to sink
  • There is not enough room on the lifeboat to save everyone.
  • Each group must decide who among them will be saved because the ship will not sink for twenty minutes.
  • Only four of the twelve people will survive.
  • Each person in the group will be assigned a number that corresponds to the following person or occupation:
    • Retired person
    • Ship's captain
    • Physician
    • Nurse
    • Migrant worker
    • Welfare mother (or father)
    • U.S. Senator
    • President of the Titanic ship line
    • President's spouse
    • President's baby
    • U.S. Army captain
    • Elementary school teacher
  • Begin by identifying yourself to the other group members.
  • Try to convince them why you should be allowed to get on the lifeboat because everybody wants to live and you are fighting for your life!
  • Each group must decide how it make its decision as to who is to survive, after the introductions and appeals.
  • The group should then discuss who should be permitted to get on the lifeboat, keeping in mind that each person selected for the lifeboat means one less seat.
  • After completing this group exercise, individuals should then answer each of the discussion questions on the “Titanic Game Worksheet."
  • Be prepared to provide the instructor a list of the survivors and share your the worksheet discussion questions with the rest of the class.

Grading

  • Grading will be based on the level of your participation
  • Actively assume the role of your assigned position
  • Actively participate in the discussions and deliberations.
  • Provide a thorough description of the events that took place in your group
  • Answer the other discussion questions.

Worksheet Discussion questions:

  • Who were the survivors selected by your group?
  • How did you personally reach a decision on who you thought should survive?
  • In your group deliberations, what were some of the comments made about some group members?
  • Are there certain people in society who are more important than others? If so, who are they?
  • Do you believe that this was a consideration in your group's choices of who should live and who should die?
  • Are there situations in real life where life-and-death decisions are made about people solely on the basis of their position or occupation? Give examples.

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Description

Explore social stratification through a Titanic simulation. Participants decide who survives the sinking based on assigned roles and limited lifeboat space. This activity highlights social inequality and resource allocation in crisis situations.

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