Tissue Types Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following tissues is responsible for carrying oxygen and nutrients and fighting infection?

  • Red blood cell
  • Blood Platelet
  • Plasma
  • White blood cell (correct)

Which of the following is a distinguishing feature of bone compared to cartilage?

  • Cushions joints
  • Produces blood cells
  • Makes up the skeleton
  • Presence of inorganic calcium salts (correct)

Which type of muscle tissue is responsible for voluntary movement?

  • Cardiac muscle
  • Muscle fiber
  • Skeletal muscle (correct)
  • Smooth muscle

Which type of muscle tissue is found in the heart?

<p>Cardiac muscle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a basic type of tissue in the human body?

<p>Nervous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle tissue is found in the digestive tract and blood vessels?

<p>Smooth muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of epithelial tissues?

<p>Protection, secretion, and absorption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tissue is composed of neurons that conduct electrical signals?

<p>Nerve tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tissue is tightly packed sheets of cells that form the covering or lining of all internal and external body surfaces?

<p>Epithelial (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of neurons?

<p>Sense stimuli (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tissue is loosely organized and composed of cells embedded in a matrix?

<p>Connective (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an organ system formed by?

<p>Organs that act together (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of connective tissue is under the skin and the most widespread in the body?

<p>Loose connective tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many types of tissues is a blood vessel made of?

<p>Two (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of connective tissue is responsible for storing energy and protecting organs?

<p>Adipose tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is homeostasis?

<p>The ability of the body to maintain balanced conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of connective tissue is responsible for connecting epithelia to underlying tissues and holding organs in place?

<p>Fibrous connective tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tissue is responsible for generating movement?

<p>Muscle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tissue is responsible for transmitting electrical signals?

<p>Nervous (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the basic types of tissue in the human body?

<p>Epithelial, Connective, Nervous (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ produces bile to aid in the absorption of fats?

<p>Liver (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the pyloric sphincter?

<p>Regulates movement of food from stomach to small intestine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does most digestion of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats occur?

<p>Small intestine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the large intestine?

<p>Reabsorb water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ stores bile and empties it into the small intestine?

<p>Gall bladder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the pancreas?

<p>Produces digestive enzymes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in the mouth during digestion?

<p>Teeth reduce the size of food (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the esophagus?

<p>Transports food to stomach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prevents gastric juices from digesting the stomach?

<p>Mucus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the anus?

<p>Undigested materials are excreted as feces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ prevents food from going into the trachea and directs it to the esophagus?

<p>Epiglottis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for choking if the epiglottis fails?

<p>Heimlich Maneuver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is the largest glandular organ of the body and produces bile?

<p>Liver (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ stores bile and secretes it into the duodenum?

<p>Gall bladder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ produces digestive enzymes and secretes them into the duodenum?

<p>Pancreas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ system removes wastes and maintains balance of water, ion, and nitrogen in the body?

<p>Excretory system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ filters the blood and transfers waste urine to the bladder?

<p>Kidney (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is a storage vessel for urine and enveloped in the detrusor muscle?

<p>Bladder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder called?

<p>Ureters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside called?

<p>Urethra (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ produces bile and aids in the absorption of fats?

<p>Liver (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the large intestine?

<p>Reabsorption of water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the anus?

<p>Excretion of undigested materials (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prevents gastric juices from digesting the stomach?

<p>Mucus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does most digestion of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats occur?

<p>Small intestine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the pancreas?

<p>Produces digestive enzymes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ prevents food from going into the trachea and directs it to the esophagus?

<p>Epiglottis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of epithelial tissues?

<p>Form the covering or lining of body surfaces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the esophagus?

<p>Transport food to stomach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tissue is responsible for transmitting electrical signals?

<p>Nervous tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ prevents food from going into the trachea and directs it to the esophagus?

<p>Epiglottis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the pyloric sphincter?

<p>Control the passage of food from the stomach to the small intestine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ stores bile and empties it into the small intestine?

<p>Gall bladder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the large intestine?

<p>Absorption of water and formation of feces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ filters the blood and transfers waste urine to the bladder?

<p>Kidney (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder called?

<p>Ureter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside called?

<p>Urethra (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle tissue is found in the digestive tract and blood vessels?

<p>Smooth muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the pancreas?

<p>Produce digestive enzymes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is a storage vessel for urine and enveloped in the detrusor muscle?

<p>Bladder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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