Tipos de Autoridad en Política
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Questions and Answers

¿A quién se refiere la teoría de la autoridad elitista como detentadores del poder político?

  • La clase alta o élite gobernante (correct)
  • La clase media
  • El pueblo en general
  • Los trabajadores manuales
  • ¿Cuál es la justificación principal de la autoridad elitista según el texto?

  • Todos los individuos deben tener el mismo poder político
  • La autoridad se logra a través de elecciones democráticas
  • La autoridad se basa en el consenso popular
  • Quienes tienen más recursos están mejor equipados para tomar decisiones por el resto de la sociedad (correct)
  • ¿Qué sugiere la teoría de la autoridad pluralista sobre el poder político?

  • No es detentado por una única élite, sino que se distribuye entre varios grupos en la sociedad (correct)
  • Depende únicamente del nivel económico de los individuos
  • Está centralizado en un líder único
  • Es exclusivo de los intelectuales
  • ¿Quiénes se consideran los más capacitados para tomar decisiones en la teoría de la autoridad elitista?

    <p>Quienes forman parte de la élite gobernante</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Cuál es uno de los principales pensadores asociados con la autoridad elitista mencionada en el texto?

    <p>Thomas Hobbes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Qué teoría enfatiza la importancia de grupos de interés, partidos políticos y otras organizaciones en la toma de decisiones políticas?

    <p>Teoría pluralista</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Quién enfatizó la importancia de conocer el terreno y usar estrategias no convencionales para la toma de decisiones?

    <p>Sun Tzu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Qué tipo de autoridad se basa en la idea de que las instituciones tienen la capacidad de interpretar e implementar políticas y leyes?

    <p>Autoridad burocrática</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Quién abogó por el uso de la fuerza y la decepción para mantener el control?

    <p>Niccolò Machiavelli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Según las teorías mencionadas, ¿qué tipo de autoridad destaca el papel de las élites gobernantes en el ejercicio del poder político?

    <p>Autoridad elitista</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Types of Authority in Politics

    Introduction

    Political power and authority are central concepts in the study of politics. Authority refers to the accepted and supported power of a government or leader, while political power encompasses the ability to make a state or person act or think in a way that is contrary to how they would have acted or thought without the exercise of power. There are various theories that contribute to our understanding of political power and authority, and these can be categorized into three broad types: elitist, pluralist, and bureaucratic.

    Elitist Authority

    The elitist theory of authority posits that power in politics is held by a small group of individuals, typically the upper class or ruling elite. This group is seen as having the most resources and, as a result, the most political power. The justification for this type of authority is based on the idea that those with the most resources are best equipped to make decisions for the rest of society. This type of authority is often associated with the works of thinkers like Thomas Hobbes and Karl Marx, who argued for a strong central government to maintain law and order and protect the rights of citizens.

    Pluralist Authority

    The pluralist theory of authority suggests that political power is not held by a single elite but is distributed among various groups in society. This theory emphasizes the importance of interest groups, political parties, and other organizations in shaping political decision-making. According to this view, power is not held by the individual elite but rather by the collective influence of these groups. This type of authority is seen in the works of Niccolò Machiavelli, who advocated for the use of force and deception to maintain control, and Sun Tzu, who emphasized the importance of knowing the landscape and using unconventional strategies for decision-making.

    Bureaucratic Authority

    The bureaucratic theory of authority focuses on the role of institutions, such as government agencies and corporations, in wielding political power. Bureaucratic authority is based on the idea that these institutions have the ability to interpret and implement policies and laws, giving them significant influence over political decision-making. This type of authority is often associated with the works of social theorists like Steven Lukes, who has argued for a three-dimensional view of power that includes the ability to set the agenda and the covert exercise of power.

    Conclusion

    In conclusion, there are three main types of authority in politics: elitist, pluralist, and bureaucratic. Each theory provides a different perspective on how political power is distributed and how it is exercised. While elitist authority emphasizes the role of the ruling elite, pluralist authority highlights the influence of various groups in society, and bureaucratic authority focuses on the role of institutions in shaping political decision-making. These theories contribute to our understanding of political power and the various ways in which it can be exercised in the political arena.

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    Description

    Aprende sobre los conceptos de poder y autoridad en política, explorando las teorías elitista, pluralista y burocrática. Descubre cómo estos enfoques influyen en la distribución y el ejercicio del poder político.

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