Timeline of Technology and ICT Evolution
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Questions and Answers

What significant technological advancement was introduced alongside the development of the personal computer?

  • Graphical User Interface (GUI) (correct)
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Microprocessors
  • The Internet

    • Which advanced programming language emerged during the era of the first operating systems?

  • BASIC (correct)
  • Python
  • Java
  • C++

    • In what year was the communication satellite introduced?

  • 1941
  • 1925
  • 1958
  • 1963 (correct)

    • What form of writing was developed by the Sumerians around 3500 BC?

    <p>Cuneiform writing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which invention is attributed to Tsai Lun in 105 BC?

    <p>Paper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which invention was introduced in 1958?

    <p>Photocopier Machine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major development occurred in 1454?

    <p>First Printing Machine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant development was made by the Phoenicians around 1500 BC?

    <p>The Alphabet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which capability is NOT performed by AI-enabled devices?

    <p>Identify emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does machine learning primarily rely on to learn and develop?

    <p>Experience from data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way do machine learning applications operate compared to traditional programming?

    <p>They change and develop independently over time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of Robotic Process Automation (RPA)?

    <p>To perform high-volume, repeatable tasks previously done by humans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a core feature of machine learning applications?

    <p>Ability to learn insights without direction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the learning process in machine learning?

    <p>An iterative process leveraging algorithms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of tasks does Robotic Process Automation typically handle?

    <p>High-volume, repetitive tasks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What allows machine learning applications to change and develop?

    <p>Exposure to new data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary distinction between traditional education and education with ICT?

    <p>Education with ICT integrates interactive digital tools.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the banking system before ICT is accurate?

    <p>Banking was done manually by taking deposits directly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the introduction of ICT affect production in industries?

    <p>All-day operation increased production efficiency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method was primarily used for trading before the development of currency?

    <p>Barter system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advantage does e-commerce provide in the modern economic landscape?

    <p>E-commerce enables transactions at any time and place.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common limitation of the banking system before ICT?

    <p>It restricted transactions to specific hours.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does traditional education primarily focus on compared to education with ICT?

    <p>Developing specific practical skills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did telecommunications industries change with the advent of ICT?

    <p>They increased in popularity and profitability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ICT stand for?

    <p>Information, Communication, and Technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a stage in the evolution of ICT?

    <p>Post-Electronic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does ICT primarily affect communication?

    <p>By enabling faster communication speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a current trend in emerging technologies?

    <p>Robotic Process Automation (RPA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a negative impact of ICT mentioned?

    <p>Creation of social problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which application of ICT is NOT mentioned in everyday life?

    <p>Tourism Industry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Cyber Security focus on primarily?

    <p>Defending against electronic attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following technologies is a concept associated with ICT today?

    <p>Quantum Computing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary advantages of edge computing?

    <p>It processes data faster by reducing latency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which situation is edge computing most beneficial?

    <p>When processing time-sensitive data in remote locations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phenomenon does quantum computing leverage?

    <p>Superposition and quantum entanglement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one application of quantum computing mentioned?

    <p>Fraud detection in banking and finance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does edge computing help with Internet of Things (IoT) devices?

    <p>By processing data locally to enhance response times.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does quantum computing play in combating the spread of viruses?

    <p>It helps in querying, analyzing, and acting on data effectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tasks is NOT commonly associated with edge computing?

    <p>Maintaining centralized records.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential future trend related to edge computing?

    <p>An increase in the use of IoT devices requiring local processing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Timeline of Technology

    • 3500 BC Sumerians developed cuneiform writing
    • 1500 BC Phoenicians developed the alphabet
    • 105 BC Tsai Lun of China invented paper
    • 1454 First printing machine was created
    • 1925 Television was made known to the public
    • 1941 First computer was created
    • 1958 The photocopier machine was introduced
    • 1963 The communication satellite was introduced

    ICT (Information, Communication, and Technology)

    • The evolution of ICT goes through stages:
      • Pre-mechanical
      • Mechanical
      • Electro-mechanical
      • Electronic

    Education

    • Traditional Education Used chalk and talk, books, paper, and magazines
    • ICT-enhanced Education Leverages computers and telecommunications, allowing for skills training and knowledge sharing

    Banking System

    • Traditional Banking Done manually, involved in-person transactions during business hours, and time-consuming loan approval processes
    • ICT-enhanced Banking Transactions done using computers, allowing for 24/7 transactions anywhere, online services like phone banking and credit cards

    Industry

    • Traditional Industry Production is slow, manual, and labor intensive
    • ICT-enhanced Industry Production is faster due to 24/7 operation and a focus on technology, leading to more profitable industries

    Commerce

    • Traditional Commerce Used barter systems and currency, involved large-scale exchanges of commodities including transportation
    • E-Commerce Played an important role in economic activity, allowing for buying and selling goods online

    Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

    • AI-enabled devices can:
      • Recognize speech
      • Detect objects
      • Solve problems and learn from data
      • Plan future tests
    • Machine Learning (ML) is a sub-area of AI, where computers learn from data without direct programming
    • ML applications evolve and grow with exposure to new data

    Robotic Process Automation (RPA)

    • RPA leverages AI and ML to automate high-volume, repetitive tasks.
    • RPA can handle tasks like:
      • Addressing queries
      • Making calculations
      • Maintaining records
      • Making transactions

    Edge Computing

    • Edge computing solves latency issues by processing data closer to the source, bypassing centralized data centers
    • Used for processing time-sensitive data in remote locations with limited connectivity
    • Edge computing acts as miniature data centers
    • Edge computing will grow with the use of Internet of Things (IoT) devices

    Quantum Computing

    • Leverages quantum phenomena like superposition and entanglement
    • Used for tasks like:
      • Preventing the spread of viruses
      • Developing vaccines
      • Managing credit risk in banking
      • High-frequency trading
      • Fraud detection

    Cyber Security

    • Defends devices and services from electronic attacks by actors like hackers
    • Focuses on defending everything from computers and smartphones to networks and databases
    • Professionals strive to identify the best defenses against attackers

    ### Emerging Technologies

    • Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning
    • Robotic Process Automation (RPA)
    • Edge Computing
    • Quantum Computing
    • Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality
    • Blockchain
    • Internet of Things (IoT)
    • 5G
    • Cyber Security

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    Description

    Explore the significant milestones in the history of technology, from the invention of writing to modern ICT advancements. This quiz also covers the transformation of education and banking systems influenced by information and communication technology.

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