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Define data abstraction and instance. State any two advantages of DBMS. Define normalization and enlist its types. Write syntax for creating and renaming a table. Enlist arithmetic and logical SQL operators. Write syntax for creating and dropping views. State two advantages of PL/SQL.
Define data abstraction and instance. State any two advantages of DBMS. Define normalization and enlist its types. Write syntax for creating and renaming a table. Enlist arithmetic and logical SQL operators. Write syntax for creating and dropping views. State two advantages of PL/SQL.
Data abstraction is the process of hiding the complex details and showing only the essential features of the object. An instance is a specific realization of any object. Two advantages of DBMS are data integration and data security. Normalization is the process of organizing the data in a database efficiently. Its types include 1NF, 2NF, 3NF, and BCNF. Syntax for creating a table: CREATE TABLE table_name (column1 datatype, column2 datatype, ...); Syntax for renaming a table: RENAME old_table_name TO new_table_name. Arithmetic SQL operators include +, -, *, /, %, and logical operators include AND, OR, NOT. Syntax for creating a view: CREATE VIEW view_name AS SELECT column1, column2 FROM table_name WHERE condition; Syntax for dropping a view: DROP VIEW view_name;. Two advantages of PL/SQL are procedural language capabilities and seamless SQL integration.
Explain the three-level architecture of a database system.
Explain the three-level architecture of a database system.
The three-level architecture of a database system consists of an external level, a conceptual level, and an internal level. The external level allows users to access data without needing to know the details of the internal storage. The conceptual level provides a logical view of the entire database. The internal level deals with the physical storage of the database. Each level is designed to provide a different perspective and abstraction of the data to the users and the database administrator.
Write SQL queries for creating a table called 'student' with appropriate columns.
Write SQL queries for creating a table called 'student' with appropriate columns.
CREATE TABLE student (student_id INT, student_name VARCHAR(50), date_of_birth DATE, gender CHAR(1), course_id INT);
Define the term 'seat number' and explain its significance in the given context.
Define the term 'seat number' and explain its significance in the given context.
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What electronic devices are permissible and not permissible in the examination hall as per the given instructions?
What electronic devices are permissible and not permissible in the examination hall as per the given instructions?
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