Time Perspective Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Who coined the idea of time perspective?

  • Stanford University
  • Jane Collingwood
  • Philip Zimbardo (correct)
  • Plymouth

What does our time perspective influence according to the article?

  • Physical appearance
  • Social media presence
  • Educational and career success (correct)
  • Sleep patterns

What issues does Jane Collingwood work with?

  • Anxiety and anticipatory grief (correct)
  • Financial planning
  • Physical fitness
  • Environmental conservation

According to Philip Zimbardo, what is time perspective just as defining as?

<p>Key personality traits such as optimism or sociability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does Jane Collingwood work?

<p>Plymouth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Philip Zimbardo conclude after more than ten years' research?

<p>Time perspective influences many of our judgments, decisions, and actions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Skow detail in the book 'Objective Becoming'?

<p>The block universe theory of time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Skow, how does the block universe theory view events in time?

<p>They exist in different parts of spacetime (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Skow believe about our existence in time?

<p>We are spread out in time, similar to being spread out in space (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Skow find lacking about the 'presentism' theory?

<p>It defies the physics of spacetime (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'moving spotlight' theory propose?

<p>Only one moment at a time is absolutely present, and that moment keeps changing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Skow assert about past experiences?

<p>They are just as real but inaccessible because of being in a different part of spacetime (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Skow describe the moving spotlight theory?

<p>Fantastic, but a fantasy with a tremendous amount of sympathy for it (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Skow think about the moving spotlight theory's treatment of the present?

<p>It treats the present as being too distinct (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for his work on time perspective and the causes of human behavior?

<p>Phillip Zimbardo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many key approaches to time perspective did Zimbardo identify?

<p>Five (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can time perspective be changed consciously?

<p>Yes, allowing individuals to shift their attention between past, present, and future (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who revolutionized the concept of time in 1905 with the development of the special theory of relativity?

<p>Albert Einstein (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to relativity theory, how is time considered?

<p>A dimension of spacetime (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Einstein's concept of 'spacetime,' how are space and time connected?

<p>As a single continuum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who coined the term "Time Perspective"?

Philip Zimbardo, a prominent psychologist, coined the term "Time Perspective" to describe how individuals perceive and relate to time.

What does our Time Perspective influence?

Time perspective significantly influences how we approach education and career choices, shaping our decisions and achievements.

What issues does Jane Collingwood work with?

Jane Collingwood, a specialist in anxiety and grief, explores how anticipatory grief - worrying about future events - impacts well-being.

What does Philip Zimbardo say about Time Perspective?

Philip Zimbardo believes that time perspective is as crucial to understanding someone's behavior as fundamental personality traits like optimism or sociability.

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Where does Jane Collingwood work?

Jane Collingwood works in Plymouth, specializing in understanding and managing anxiety and anticipatory grief.

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What did Philip Zimbardo conclude after years of research?

After over a decade of research, Zimbardo concluded that Time Perspective influences our judgments, decision-making processes, and actions.

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What does Skow detail in "Objective Becoming"?

In his book "Objective Becoming," Skow details the block universe theory of time, a concept that challenges our traditional understanding of time.

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How does the block universe theory view time?

The block universe theory views events in time as existing simultaneously in different sections of spacetime. Imagine a movie, it contains all scenes at once.

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What does Skow believe about our existence in time?

Skow believes that our existence extends across time, much like we are spread out in space. We're not just living in one instance.

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What does Skow find lacking about the "presentism" theory?

Skow argues that the "presentism" theory, which emphasizes only the present moment, contradicts the physics of spacetime.

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What does the "moving spotlight" theory propose?

The "moving spotlight" theory suggests that only one moment is absolutely present, and that moment constantly shifts forward, like a spotlight.

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What does Skow assert about past experiences?

Skow asserts that past experiences, even though inaccessible, are just as real as the present, existing as parts of a larger spacetime continuum.

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How does Skow describe the "moving spotlight" theory?

Skow describes the "moving spotlight" theory as a fascinating concept but ultimately a fantasy, even though he has some sympathy for it.

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What does Skow think about the "moving spotlight" theory's treatment of the present?

Skow considers the "moving spotlight" theory's treatment of the present as too separate and distinct from other moments in time.

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Who is known for his work on time perspective and human behavior?

Philip Zimbardo is a renowned psychologist who studies the relationship between time perspective and human behavior.

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How many key approaches to time perspective did Zimbardo identify?

Zimbardo identified five key approaches, or ways people perceive and relate to time, influencing their behavior.

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Can Time Perspective be changed?

Time perspective can be consciously changed, allowing individuals to adjust their focus between past, present, and future. It's not fixed.

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Who revolutionized the concept of time?

Albert Einstein revolutionized our understanding of time in 1905 with the development of the special theory of relativity.

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How is time considered according to relativity theory?

According to Einstein's theory of relativity, time is treated as a dimension of spacetime, a four-dimensional continuum.

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How are space and time connected in Einstein's concept of 'spacetime'?

In Einstein's concept of 'spacetime,' space and time are not separate but are unified as a single continuum. They are inextricably linked.

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Study Notes

Understanding Time Perspective and Time Passing

  • Psychologist Phillip Zimbardo is a social psychologist known for his work on time perspective and the causes of human behavior.
  • Zimbardo's research suggests a future-based time perspective could aid students in studying and progressing to higher education.
  • Time perspective is largely learned in childhood and influenced by culture and affluence.
  • Zimbardo identifies five key approaches to time perspective: past-negative, past-positive, present-hedonistic, present-fatalistic, and future-focused.
  • The aim is to find a perspective that realizes essential psychological needs and deeply held values, balancing positive use of the past, relishing the present, and making plans for improvement.
  • Time perspective can be changed consciously, allowing individuals to shift their attention between past, present, and future.
  • Time perspective can influence behaviors and emotions, such as anxiety, depression, and risk-taking.
  • Time perspective can have an impact on relationships and lifestyle choices.
  • Time is considered a dimension of spacetime, according to relativity theory, and does not pass in the way it is often described metaphorically.
  • Time is part of the uniform larger fabric of the universe, not something moving around inside it, according to Brad Skow, an associate professor of philosophy at MIT.
  • The concept of time was revolutionized by Albert Einstein in 1905 with his development of the special theory of relativity, which demonstrated that time could change depending on different factors.
  • Space and time are inherently connected as a single continuum in Einstein's concept of "spacetime."

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