Tides: Rise and Fall of Ocean Water

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Questions and Answers

What causes the rise and fall of ocean water known as tides?

  • Global warming effects
  • Underwater earthquakes
  • Gravitational attraction among the Earth, Moon, and Sun (correct)
  • Coriolis effect

Which ecological product of ocean tides is an important strip of seashore submerged at high tide and exposed at low tide?

  • Freshwater lakes
  • Intertidal zone (correct)
  • Deep-sea vents
  • Coral reefs

What is the term for the stage where tidal currents cease, and the water reaches its highest level at high water?

  • Turning tide
  • Flood tide
  • Ebb tide
  • Slack water (correct)

Why is the prediction of tides important for coastal navigation?

<p>To predict changes in marine depth due to tidal forces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition to oceans, where else can tidal phenomena occur?

<p>Whenever a gravitational field that varies in time and space is present (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between spring tides and neap tides?

<p>Spring tides have higher high waters and lower low waters, while neap tides have less extreme tidal conditions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do northern and southern latitudes commonly face diurnal tides?

<p>Due to the inclination of the moon's orbit in relation to the earth's axis. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the daily inequality in height between the two high waters on a given day?

<p>The diurnal contribution combined with the Moon's orbit inclination. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often does a change in the daily inequality between high waters typically occur?

<p>It changes with time and is generally small when the Moon is over the equator. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor influences the sun's effect on tides?

<p>The earth's inclination in relation to the sun. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes an area with diurnal tides?

<p>Encountering only one tide cycle per day (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the two high tides and two low tides in a day known as semidiurnal tides?

<p>Rotation of the earth upon its own axis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are high and low tides about 50 minutes later every day?

<p>The additional time taken for the moon to be in the same position relative to a point on the earth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major factor causing tidal variations on Earth?

<p>Moon's gravitational pull on water bodies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor determines the tidal range according to the text?

<p>The distance between the Earth and the Moon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what point do perigean tides, with the largest tidal range, occur?

<p>When the Moon is at perigee coinciding with a new or full moon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intertidal ecology focuses on the study of ecosystems where organisms live:

<p>Between low and high tide lines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of intertidal community is characterized by highly variable and often hostile environments?

<p>Rocky shore communities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do organisms living in intertidal habitats need to evolve to cope with?

<p>Hostile and variable conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the variation in tidal ranges between spring and neap tides?

<p>The gravitational forces of the Sun and Moon reinforcing or canceling each other (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the term 'spring tide'?

<p>It comes from the verb meaning 'to jump' or 'to leap up' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the alignment of the Sun, Moon, and Earth during new and full moons?

<p>Syzygy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an adaptation that allows some intertidal organisms to survive exposure during low tide?

<p>Secreting a glue-like mucus to stick to rocks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common adaptation found in some intertidal fishes that allows them to survive in oxygen-poor tide pools during low tide?

<p>Developing lungs to breathe air (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an adaptation for intertidal organisms to survive during low tide?

<p>Growing gills to extract oxygen from air (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the problems faced by intertidal communities?

<p>Overexploitation and invasive species (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential solution mentioned in the text to protect intertidal regions?

<p>Establishing Marine Protected Areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the root-like structure called that kelp uses to attach to rocks or mussels?

<p>Holdfasts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do changes in salinity affect tide pool organisms?

<p>They must adapt to increases or decreases in salt throughout the day (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do some tide pool animals do to find shelter from the sun?

<p>They hide under plants in the tide pool (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of an invertebrate found in tide pools?

<p>Fish (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of living in the intertidal zone for algae and other intertidal plants?

<p>They grow in the abundant sunlight and support an entire food chain of animals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of constant wave action in tide pools?

<p>It supplies the tide pool with nutrients and oxygen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of living in the intertidal zone?

<p>There is a lack of predators (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of the marine life found in the intertidal zone?

<p>Whales (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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