Tidal Theories: Equilibrium vs Dynamic
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Questions and Answers

What primary factor does the equilibrium theory of tides disregard?

  • Gravitational forces between the Earth, moon, and sun
  • The influence of ocean depth (correct)
  • The orbital paths of the Earth and moon
  • The concept of tidal potential
  • Which of the following is a key consideration in the dynamic theory of tides but not in the equilibrium theory?

  • The balance of forces maintaining Earth's orbit
  • The gravitational pull of the moon
  • The speed of tidal waves in shallow water (correct)
  • The gravitational pull of the sun
  • The equilibrium theory is most accurate under what hypothetical condition?

  • In deep ocean basins far from landmasses
  • On a theoretical planet uniformly covered by water (correct)
  • During periods of strong solar activity
  • When considering coastal regions with complex topography
  • What is the origin of tidal potential, according to the theories discussed?

    <p>Gravitational attraction of the moon and sun (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Regarding the assumptions of the equilibrium theory, which statement aligns with its presumed conditions?

    <p>The ocean surface is always in equilibrium with the forces acting on it. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Equilibrium Theory

    Describes tides based on the position and gravitational attraction of the Earth, moon, and sun, ignoring ocean depth and landmasses.

    Dynamic Theory

    Considers factors like shallow water, continents, and water movement to explain tidal patterns more accurately than equilibrium theory.

    Tidal Potential

    The gravitational force from the moon and sun that influences the rise and fall of tides.

    Assumptions of Equilibrium Theory

    States that the seafloor does not affect tides, oceans adjust instantly to forces, and the ocean surface is always in balance.

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    Gravity's Role in Tides

    Gravitational attraction from the moon and sun is key in creating tidal forces on Earth.

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    Study Notes

    Equilibrium Theory

    • Primarily focuses on the Earth, Moon, and Sun's positions and gravitational forces.
    • Ignores ocean depth and continental landmasses' influence.
    • Accurately predicts tides on a completely water-covered planet.
    • Assumes a flat, uniform ocean surface constantly in equilibrium with gravitational pulls.
    • Simplified model of tides, overlooking the complexities of real-world oceans.

    Dynamic Theory

    • Considers factors like the tide wave's speed in shallow water.
    • Acknowledges the effects of continents and water movement in basins.
    • Takes into account the circular or rocking motion of ocean water.
    • Derives tidal potential from the moon and sun's gravitational pull.
    • Aims to provide a more realistic representation of ocean tides.
    • Explains tides in terms of gravitational forces and ocean dynamics.

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    Description

    This quiz explores two key tidal theories: Equilibrium Theory and Dynamic Theory. It examines their fundamental principles, assumptions, and differences in explaining ocean tides. Test your understanding of how these theories relate to gravitational forces and real-world ocean dynamics.

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