Tidal Potential in Earth Sciences

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Questions and Answers

What celestial bodies are the primary contributors to tidal potential?

  • The sun and the moon (correct)
  • The moon and stars
  • The sun and planets
  • Earth and Mars

Which concept does the equilibrium theory primarily use to explain ocean tides?

  • Geological activity
  • Atmospheric pressure
  • Force balance (correct)
  • Ocean currents

What is a key assumption in the equilibrium theory of tides regarding the ocean's response to forces?

  • The ocean's response is delayed
  • The ocean's response is inconsistent.
  • The ocean responds instantly. (correct)
  • The ocean does not respond to forces.

According to the equilibrium theory, what interaction with the ocean do the tides have?

<p>Tides are not influenced by the seafloor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What state is the ocean surface presumed to be in, according to the equilibrium theory?

<p>Permanent equilibrium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Tidal potential

The gravitational effect on ocean tides caused by the moon and sun.

Equilibrium theory

A theory that explains tides by the balance of gravitational forces.

Seafloor influence on tides

The assumption that the seafloor does not affect tidal movements.

Instant conformity

An assumption that the ocean surface immediately responds to forces acting on it.

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Ocean surface equilibrium

The concept that ocean surface is always balanced with acting forces.

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Study Notes

Tidal Potential

  • Tidal potential results from the gravitational pull of the moon and sun.
  • Equilibrium theory describes tides by analyzing the forces influencing a planet's orbit (like Earth and the moon).
  • Key assumptions of the equilibrium theory:
    • The ocean floor has no effect on tides.
    • The ocean responds instantly to gravitational forces.
    • The ocean surface always remains balanced with the forces acting upon it.

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