Tidal Energy Sources and Production Methods
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary force behind the creation of high and low tides?

  • The Earth's rotational power
  • The ocean's thermal energy
  • The wind's impact on the ocean's surface
  • The gravitational pull of the moon and sun (correct)
  • What is the purpose of a tidal barrage?

  • To protect coastal areas from erosion
  • To study the effects of tidal energy on marine life
  • To generate energy by taking advantage of the difference in height between high and low tides (correct)
  • To store ocean water for later use
  • How often do two tides occur in most coastal regions?

  • Per day (correct)
  • Daily
  • Twice a week
  • Monthly
  • What is the classification of tidal energy?

    <p>Renewable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main component of a tidal turbine?

    <p>A machine that resembles an underwater windmill</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a tidal lagoon?

    <p>To generate continuous power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was tidal movement first investigated as a way to generate electricity?

    <p>20th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of tidal energy due to the moon's gravitational pull?

    <p>Inexhaustible and predictable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit of tidal energy compared to wind and solar energy?

    <p>Independence from weather patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a concern of environmentalists regarding tidal energy generators?

    <p>Disruption of marine life migration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is tidal energy considered an irregular energy source?

    <p>Due to the rise and fall of tides twice a day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a challenge in transporting tidal energy generators?

    <p>Transporting the generator to remote locations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are tidal energy generators vulnerable to severe weather?

    <p>Due to the location of tidal energy plants on coastlines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit of tidal energy in reducing carbon emissions?

    <p>It emits zero greenhouse gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a challenge in constructing tidal energy turbines?

    <p>The need for a sturdier turbine due to the density of the water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Tidal Energy Sources

    • Tidal energy is a renewable energy source that harnesses the power of ocean tides caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun.
    • The rise and fall of ocean waters creates high and low tides, which can be used to generate electricity.

    Methods of Tidal Energy Production

    • Tidal turbines: underwater windmill-like machines that convert tidal energy into electricity.
    • Tidal barrages: turbines placed inside a dam-like structure that closes and opens with the tide to produce energy.
    • Tidal lagoons: enclosed bodies of ocean water along a natural coastline that generate continuous power.

    Characteristics of Tidal Energy

    • Renewable energy source due to the moon's gravitational pull.
    • Inexhaustible energy supply as long as the moon orbits the earth.
    • Predictable energy source due to the moon's relationship with the tides.
    • Clean and cheap energy source with zero greenhouse gas emissions.

    Advantages of Tidal Energy

    • High energy density due to the density of water.
    • Reliable source of energy compared to wind and solar energy.

    Disadvantages of Tidal Energy

    • High upfront costs for constructing turbines and barrages.
    • Limited suitable locations with significant tidal ranges.
    • Potential detriments to marine life, such as disruption of fish migration and killing of fish by turbines.
    • Intermittent nature requires reliable energy storage systems.
    • Difficult to transport generators to remote locations.
    • Vulnerability to severe weather conditions, such as hurricanes and typhoons.

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    Explore the potential of tidal energy as a renewable energy source and learn about the methods used to harness and convert tidal energy into electricity.

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