Thyroid Replacement Therapy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the priority symptom for a nurse to monitor after administering oral levothyroxine to a client with hypothyroidism?

  • Diaphoresis
  • Weight loss
  • Palpitations (correct)
  • Diarrhea
  • Which of the following symptoms would indicate that the nurse needs to reassess the medication dosage after giving levothyroxine?

  • Constipation
  • Increased appetite
  • Thinning hair
  • Palpitations (correct)
  • After administering levothyroxine, what is a potential side effect that the nurse should monitor closely?

  • Fatigue
  • Weight gain
  • Cold intolerance
  • Palpitations (correct)
  • Which symptom is essential for the nurse to observe that could indicate overmedication with levothyroxine?

    <p>Palpitations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What clinical sign should raise concern for a nurse when monitoring a client on levothyroxine?

    <p>Palpitations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is treated by thyroid replacement therapy?

    <p>Hypothyroidism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential cause of hypothyroidism?

    <p>Irradiation damage to the thyroid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of levothyroxine in the treatment of hypothyroidism?

    <p>To stimulate T4 receptors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom should be reported immediately when considering possible cardiac toxicity from levothyroxine overdosage?

    <p>Chest pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What serious condition can possible overdosage of levothyroxine mimic?

    <p>Extreme hyperthyroid state (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Thyroid Replacement Therapy

    • Thyroid replacement is used to treat hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland produces insufficient thyroid hormones, hindering the body's metabolic functions.
    • Causes include autoimmune diseases (e.g., Hashimoto's thyroiditis), surgical removal, destruction by radiation, and poorly functioning thyroid glands.
    • Levothyroxine is a synthetic thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism.
    • Levothyroxine is an isomer of thyroxine (T4) mimicking T4's action by stimulating T4 receptors in the body and effectively replacing the client's thyroid hormone.
    • Side effects of levothyroxine overdose mimic extreme hyperthyroidism.
    • Symptoms indicating potential toxicity include chest pain, hypertension, and tachycardia.
    • Palpitations are a sign of possible toxicity, indicating potential arrhythmias including atrial fibrillation.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on thyroid replacement therapy, specifically focusing on the treatment of hypothyroidism and the use of levothyroxine. This quiz covers causes, mechanisms, side effects, and symptoms of potential toxicity. Perfect for students in healthcare or pharmacy fields.

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