Thyroid Gland and Metabolic Hormones Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of Thyroxine-binding globulin in the plasma?

  • To bind only small amounts of thyroid hormones
  • To act as a reservoir for thyroid hormones (correct)
  • To convert T3 to T4
  • To increase the secretion of TSH

Which plasma protein has the smallest capacity but binds the most T4?

  • Thyroxine-binding prealbumin
  • Thyroxine-binding globulin (correct)
  • Albumin
  • Prealbumin

What is the percentage distribution of T3 in the thyroid follicle?

  • 33%
  • 35%
  • 3%
  • 7% (correct)

What is the function of deiodinase in the thyroid follicle?

<p>To recover iodine and tyrosine for hormone synthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of free biologically active thyroid hormones in the plasma?

<p>Thyroid gland secretion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of reverse T3 (RT3) in hormone production?

<p>Neutralization and clearance of excess iodine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major function of albumin in plasma concerning thyroid hormones?

<p>To transport most of the T4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of prealbumin (Transthyretin) in thyroid hormone binding?

<p>To bind only small amounts of thyroid hormones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to remaining DIT and MIT in the thyroid follicle?

<p>They are deiodinated to recover iodine and tyrosine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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