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Thromboembolism and Pulmonary Embolism Overview
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Thromboembolism and Pulmonary Embolism Overview

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Questions and Answers

Pulmonary embolism originates from a deep vein thrombosis in less than 50% of cases.

False

Fat embolism syndrome is characterized by patients being mostly asymptomatic.

False

Air embolism can manifest as Caisson disease, which involves gas bubbles persisting in the skeleton.

True

Amniotic fluid embolism is a rare cause of maternal mortality.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

In systemic thromboembolism, most emboli come to rest in the upper limbs.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Venous thrombosis rarely causes infarction because bypass channels rapidly open.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shock leads to cellular hypoxia due to increased tissue perfusion.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Septic shock is most frequently triggered by gram-negative bacterial infections.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cardiogenic shock can be associated with myocardial infarction.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

White infarcts occur in tissues with dual circulations such as the lungs.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oedema and effusions are nearly balanced with a small net movement of fluid out of the tissues.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ischaemia is defined as the deprivation of affected tissue from vital nutrients, especially oxygen.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thrombosis can be caused by changes in the intimal surface of the vessel, blood flow patterns, and blood constituents.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Venous thrombosis often starts at a valve due to turbulence, and a common risk factor is immobilization.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Arterial thrombosis commonly results in oedema, varicose veins, and ulcers.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Embolism refers to a detached mass carried by the blood that causes tissue dysfunction or infarction at its distant site.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Reduced plasma oncotic pressure is a common cause of oedema in conditions like nephrotic syndrome.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shock is characterized by circulatory collapse that impairs tissue perfusion.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thrombosis can occur in both arterial and venous systems but not in embolism.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inflammatory effusions often have higher protein content and cellular debris compared to non-inflammatory effusions.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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