Three-Tier Network Architecture
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the access layer in a three-tier architecture?

  • To make forwarding decisions based on layer 3 header information
  • To connect devices to the internet (correct)
  • To connect to the core layer
  • To provide redundancy in the network
  • What type of switches are typically used in the access layer?

  • Layer 2 switches (correct)
  • Firewalls
  • Layer 3 routers
  • Wireless access points
  • What is the advantage of using a network emulation tool like EVE-NG?

  • It allows for the configuration of layer 3 routers
  • It allows for the design of a three-tier architecture
  • It allows for the simulation of network traffic
  • It allows for the implementation of a three-tier architecture (correct)
  • What is the difference between the access layer and the distribution layer?

    <p>The access layer connects devices to the internet, while the distribution layer connects to the core layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the core layer in a three-tier architecture?

    <p>To provide high-speed connectivity between devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of using a three-tier architecture?

    <p>It allows for the separation of devices into different layers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the distribution layer in a three-tier architecture?

    <p>To aggregate traffic from the access layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of representing the three-tier architecture with the access layer at the bottom?

    <p>It makes it easier to represent the network graphically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a multilayer switch in a network?

    <p>Layer 3 forwarding or routing of packets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of connection is often used between the access layer switches and the distribution layer devices?

    <p>Fiber optic cables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using multiple connections between devices in a network?

    <p>To provide fault tolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to refer to the physical interface on a router?

    <p>Interface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the access layer in the three-tier architecture?

    <p>To provide physical connectivity for infrastructure devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of using link aggregation in a network?

    <p>Enhanced fault tolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you typically connect devices in a network emulator like EVE-NG?

    <p>Using the Connector Tool</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of switches are used at the core of the three-tier architecture?

    <p>Multilayer switches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept of creating logically separate networks on top of the physical infrastructure?

    <p>Overlay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of aligning devices vertically and horizontally in a network diagram?

    <p>To improve visualization and readability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Virtualized Local Area Networks (VLANs)?

    <p>To logically separate networks and control traffic flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical location of the access layer switches in a network?

    <p>On the 40th floor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the three-tier architecture composed of?

    <p>Access, distribution, and core layers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to refer to the physical interface on a switch?

    <p>Port</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the physical components and interfaces of a network?

    <p>Underlay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using multiple connections between the distribution layer devices and the core devices?

    <p>To provide fault tolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the distribution layer in the three-tier architecture?

    <p>To act as default gateways for client PCs and route traffic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of logically separating networks and controlling traffic flow?

    <p>Virtualization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the core layer in the three-tier architecture?

    <p>To connect multiple blocks to their cores for enterprise-wide connectivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of devices are connected to the access layer in the three-tier architecture?

    <p>Client PCs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Three-Tier Architecture

    • The three tiers in a three-tier architecture are: access layer, distribution layer, and core
    • The access layer is where devices such as PCs plug in and includes layer 2 switches
    • Layer 2 switches make forwarding decisions based on layer 2 header information
    • The distribution layer includes multilayer switches, which can do layer 2 switching and layer 3 forwarding or routing of packets
    • The core layer includes devices that connect to the distribution layer and provide connectivity to the internet or other blocks of addresses
    • The three tiers work together to provide access to the internet for devices in the access layer

    Designing the Three-Tier Architecture

    • To design the three-tier architecture, switches and multilayer switches are added to the access, distribution, and core layers
    • Connectivity is established between the layers using RJ45 connectors or fiber for fault tolerance
    • Link aggregation can be used to provide multiple connections between devices for fault tolerance

    Underlay and Overlay

    • The physical components and physical interfaces of the network are referred to as the underlay
    • The overlay represents how traffic will flow logically through the network
    • Virtualized Local Area Networks (VLANs) can be used to carve out logical subnets within the network
    • The overlay and virtualization control how traffic will flow, including the use of virtualized layer 3 interfaces at the distribution layer as default gateways for clients

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    Designing and implementing a three-tier network architecture using a network emulation tool. Planning and setting up a three-tier architecture from scratch.

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