Three Classes of Fish Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the Class Agnatha known for?

  • Bony fish
  • Jawless fish (correct)
  • Predators
  • Cartilaginous fish

How many known species are there in Class Agnatha?

75

What type of body do scavengers in Class Agnatha have?

Snake-like

What is the characteristic of cartilaginous fish?

<p>Skeleton made of cartilage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many known species are there in cartilaginous fish?

<p>850</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary feeding behavior of cartilaginous fish?

<p>Predators</p> Signup and view all the answers

What class do cartilaginous fish belong to?

<p>Class Chondrichthyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the skin features of cartilaginous fish?

<p>Covered with tooth-like projections called denticles</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Class Osteichthyes known for?

<p>Bony fish (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many known species are there in bony fish?

<p>Over 21,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of skeleton do bony fish have?

<p>Calcified cartilage called bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is bone composed of?

<p>Cartilage coated with calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

What organ do bony fish have for buoyancy?

<p>Swim bladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two groups of bony fish?

<p>Lobe-finned and ray-finned</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe lobe-finned fish.

<p>Primitive fish with thick muscular fins used for walking on land</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines ray-finned fish?

<p>Fins with long bones resembling rays of sunlight</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Class Agnatha

  • Comprises jawless fish.
  • Contains 75 known species; notable examples include lampreys and hagfish.
  • Characterized by scavenger behavior and a snake-like body structure.

Cartilaginous Fish

  • Features a skeleton composed of cartilage, which offers flexibility and toughness.
  • Contains approximately 850 known species, including sharks and rays.
  • Predominantly exhibits predatory behavior within aquatic ecosystems.
  • Classified under Class Chondrichthyes.
  • Skin texture includes tooth-like projections called denticles, providing protection and minimizing drag in water.

Bony Fish

  • Belongs to Class Osteichthyes, the largest and most diverse class of fish.
  • Boasts over 21,000 known species, thriving in various aquatic environments.
  • Possesses an endoskeleton made of calcified cartilage termed bone, enhancing structural strength.
  • Exhibits a swim bladder, an internal organ that provides neutral buoyancy, assisting in stability while swimming.

Swim Bladder

  • Functions as an internal organ that regulates buoyancy, facilitating movement at different water depths.

Groups of Bony Fish

  • Divided into two main categories: lobe-finned and ray-finned.
  • Lobe-finned Fish: Recognized as primitive with thick muscular fins that can be used briefly for walking on land.
  • Ray-finned Fish: Characterized by fins supported by long bones that radiate outward, resembling rays of sunlight.

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