40 Questions
What was one of the main reasons for clearing forests in the Middle Ages?
To construct buildings and heat homes
What is a consequence of urbanization in Lebanon?
High level of forest cover fragmentation
What is the recommended green area per person according to the WHO?
9 m2
Which of the following is a challenge faced by Lebanon's forests?
Poor governance
What is a consequence of climate change on Lebanon's forests?
Exacerbation of forest fires and pest outbreaks
Which organization is responsible for the forestry sector in Lebanon?
Rural Development and Natural Resources Directorate
How many hectares of forests and wooded lands are affected by forest fires every year?
Hundreds of hectares
What is the current green area per person in Beirut?
0.8 m2
What is the primary goal of removing flammable small trees and underbrush in the highest-risk forest areas?
To prevent large fires by removing flammable materials
Which of the following is NOT a consideration for setting small contained surface fires?
Always proven to be helpful in preventing large fires
What is the primary purpose of allowing some fires on public lands to burn?
To remove flammable underbrush and smaller trees
What is the main reason for not removing economically valuable medium-size and large trees?
They are usually fire-resistant and their removal encourages the growth of flammable small trees and underbrush
What percentage of the wood consumed in the US is wasted unnecessarily due to inefficient use of construction materials, excessive packaging, and failure to re-use wooden shipping containers?
60%
What is one way to sustain forests, according to Miller and Spoolman?
Removing government subsidies that hasten the destruction of forests
What is the purpose of thinning trees and other vegetation at around 60 meters from houses?
To protect human habitats
What is the primary goal of reforestation and afforestation initiatives?
To sustain forests
What is the primary reason for forest fires in certain parts of the world?
Intentional burning of forests to clear land
What is the estimated percentage of forest cover loss over the past 8,000 years?
47%
What is a consequence of deforestation in tropical areas?
Habitat loss for native and migrating species
What is a projected effect of climate change on forests?
Increased susceptibility to insect pests
What is a short-term economic benefit of deforestation?
Clearing land for agriculture or settlements
What is a consequence of deforestation on local ecosystems?
Local extinction of specialist species
What is a consequence of deforestation on the global climate?
Release of CO2 and loss of CO2 absorption
In which regions are forest losses most concentrated?
Latin America, Indonesia, and Africa
What is a major issue related to paper usage?
Inadequate paper recycling
What is an alternative to traditional paper making mentioned in the text?
Producing paper from rice straws and agricultural residues
What is kenaf, as mentioned in the text?
A rapidly growing woody annual plant used for paper production
What is one way to reduce the demand for tree cutting, as mentioned in the text?
Reducing the use of throwaway paper products made from trees
What is one approach to reducing the fuelwood crisis in less-developed countries?
Establishing small plantations of fast-growing fuelwood trees and shrubs
What is Lebanon known for, in terms of its forests?
Being a hub for diverse types of forests and a high number of plant and animal species
What did the Phoenicians use Lebanon's trees for?
To build their famous merchant boats
What did the Romans use Lebanon's trees for?
As firewood
What is a major threat to forests globally, resulting in the yearly degradation of hundreds of hectares?
Changes in land-use
What is a limitation of the current Forest Law in Lebanon?
It limits management practices and interventions
What is a challenge faced by newly-established forests in Lebanon?
Wildfires and overgrazing
What is a factor that contributes to the spread of fires in Lebanon?
High-pressure winds
What is a cause of wildfires in Lebanon?
Bottles with flammable content
What is a result of drought in Lebanon?
Vaporization of water and increased risk of fires
What is a consequence of thrown glass waste in Lebanon?
It directly absorbs light, refracts the rays and brings them to a tight focus, causing a fire
What is a method of growing food that contributes to wildfires in Lebanon?
Slash and burn agriculture
This quiz explores the threats to forest ecosystems, including forest fires, pests, and climate change. Learn about the impacts of human activities and natural phenomena on forest health.
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