36 Questions
What is the main focus of the article 'Artificial Intelligence Crime: An Interdisciplinary Analysis of Foreseeable Threats and Solutions'?
The potential re-orientation of AI technologies for criminal acts
What is meant by AI-Crime (AIC) as discussed in the article?
The potential use of AI technologies for criminal activities
What does the article suggest is a consequence of the recent surge in AI research?
Potential re-orientation of AI technologies for criminal acts
Why is there little certainty about what an AIC future might look like according to the article?
AI-Crime being a young and interdisciplinary area
What is the aim of the article's interdisciplinary literature analysis?
To provide ethicists, policy-makers, and law enforcement with a synthesis of the current problems
What is one unintended consequence of the recent surge in AI research mentioned in the article?
Potential re-orientation of AI technologies for criminal acts
What is the main focus of the article?
The potential role of AI in criminal activities
In the first research experiment mentioned, how was AI used to convince social media users to click on phishing links?
Tailoring mass-produced messages to individual users using machine learning techniques
What is the distinction between 'essential' and 'necessary' as used in the article?
Essential indicates negligible possibility, while necessary indicates logical possibility
Why does the article emphasize that AI-fuelled crimes involve AI as a contributory factor, but not an investigative, enforcing, or mitigating factor?
To clarify the specific role of AI in criminal activities
What is the main objective of the article's systematic and comprehensive analysis of AIC?
To identify unique and plausible threats posed by AIC
According to the article, what is the basis for the analysis of AIC?
'Essential' as defined by McCarthy et al.
What is the main purpose of the seminal “Proposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence”?
To define artificial intelligence as a machine's ability to behave intelligently
According to Floridi, how is the concept of intelligence related to machine behavior?
Machine behavior is considered intelligent if a human would exhibit the same behavior
What is the basis for defining AI according to the Turing test?
The machine's ability to perform tasks indistinguishably from a human
How are artificial agents (AAs) defined according to Floridi and Sanders?
As autonomous entities capable of learning and performing morally relevant actions
What did Yang et al. discuss as being underpinned by autonomy and learning skills in AI applications?
Both beneficial and malicious uses of AI
In the second phase of literature analysis, what was used as a criterion for filtering the results?
The uniqueness of criminal acts or omissions requiring AI as an essential factor
What problem does monitoring AIC face?
Attribution, feasibility, and cross-system actions
Why may human agents avoid finding out precisely what ML system is doing?
To deny liability
What is a concern related to monitoring social media bots?
Evasion of detection by adopting human traits
What presents a problem for AIC monitors focusing on a single system?
Cross-system actions such as deceiving users
What is a psychological effect discussed in the literature concerning AAs?
Capacity for AAs to gain trust from users
What is a concern raised by using machine learning to generate malware?
Malware deceiving network trained to detect malicious content
What does the term 'emergence' refer to in the context of artificial intelligence crime (AIC)?
The concern that artificial agents may act in more sophisticated ways beyond original expectation upon deployment
What is the primary concern related to 'liability' in the context of AIC?
The concern that AIC could undermine existing liability models
How does greater artificial agent (AA) autonomy impact the mens rea in certain types of AIC?
Greater AA autonomy increases the chance of decoupling a criminal act from the mental state
What is the potential consequence of non-predictability and autonomy of artificial agents, according to Alaieri and Vellino?
It makes artificial agents harder to trust and confers a greater degree of responsibility to the machine
What is the essence of 'emergence' in multi-agent systems (MAS) as highlighted by Hildebrandt?
The relatively simple design leading to more complex behavior is a core desideratum of MASs
What is one potential consequence highlighted in relation to criminal liability in AIC?
Existing liability models may be inadequate to address the future role of AI in criminal activities
What is defined as market manipulation?
Actions and/or trades by market participants that attempt to influence market pricing artificially
What does an artificial trading agent (AA) learn through reinforcement learning according to the text?
The technique of order-book spoofing
What is a pump-and-dump scheme?
Acquiring a position in a financial instrument, artificially inflating the stock through fraudulent promotion, and then selling the position at the inflated price
What meets the coordination condition for collusion?
Near-instantaneous pricing information via a computer interface
How are algorithms likely to maintain artificially and tacitly agreed higher prices according to the text?
By not lowering prices in the first place if the shared strategy of price-matching is common knowledge
What raises concerns about AI's involvement in market manipulation, price fixing, and collusion?
Learning from real or simulated observations, leading to the generation of signals that effectively mislead
This quiz focuses on identifying unique threats from review passages related to AI, as well as extracting suggested solutions from various articles. It also covers the role of AI in different technical and non-technical elements, including robotics and autonomous vehicles.
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