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Questions and Answers
What is the recommended posture for chest inspection from the posterior view?
What is the recommended posture for chest inspection from the posterior view?
- Relaxed posture with arms comfortably at the sides or hands in the lap (correct)
- Standing with arms raised above the head
- Leaning forward with hands on knees
- Lying down with arms stretched out
What is the expected ratio of anteroposterior (AP) diameter to transverse diameter of the chest?
What is the expected ratio of anteroposterior (AP) diameter to transverse diameter of the chest?
- 1:2 (correct)
- 1:1
- Varies based on gender
- 2:1
What should be noted during inspection of the chest regarding skin color and condition from the posterior view?
What should be noted during inspection of the chest regarding skin color and condition from the posterior view?
- Pale skin color indicating poor health
- Color consistent with person’s genetic background, with no cyanosis or pallor (correct)
- Dark skin color indicating anemia
- Flushed skin color indicating fever
What facial expression indicates relaxed breathing during interior chest inspection?
What facial expression indicates relaxed breathing during interior chest inspection?
What is considered a normal characteristic of respirations during interior chest inspection?
What is considered a normal characteristic of respirations during interior chest inspection?
Match the following equipment with their recommended use:
Match the following equipment with their recommended use:
Match the following characteristics with their expected findings during chest inspection from the posterior view:
Match the following characteristics with their expected findings during chest inspection from the posterior view:
Match the following characteristics with their expected findings during interior chest inspection:
Match the following characteristics with their expected findings during interior chest inspection:
Match the following characteristics with their expected findings during chest palpation:
Match the following characteristics with their expected findings during chest palpation:
Match the following terms with their recommended actions during chest assessment:
Match the following terms with their recommended actions during chest assessment:
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Study Notes
Chest Inspection from Posterior View
- Recommended posture for chest inspection from posterior view: Patient stands upright or sits upright with feet shoulder-width apart
- Normal ratio of anteroposterior (AP) diameter to transverse diameter of the chest: 1:2 or 5:7
Skin Inspection from Posterior View
- Note skin color and condition, looking for signs of cyanosis, pallor, or jaundice
- Inspect for any lesions, scars, or other marks on the skin
Respiratory Assessment
- Relaxed breathing indicated by a neutral facial expression
- Normal characteristic of respirations: quiet, rhythmic, and symmetric chest expansion
Equipment for Chest Assessment
- Stethoscope: auscultation of breath sounds and heart sounds
- Tape measure or caliper: measurement of chest diameter
- Scale: measurement of patient's weight
- Penlight or flashlight: examination of skin and oropharynx
Chest Inspection from Posterior View
- Symmetry of chest movement and expansion
- Scapular movement and position
- Spinal curvature and alignment
Interior Chest Inspection
- Diaphragmatic excursion or chest expansion
- Symmetry of chest movement
- Use of accessory muscles for breathing
Chest Palpation
- Tactile fremitus or vibrations of the chest wall
- Chest wall tenderness or pain
- Crepitations or tactile sensations on the chest wall
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