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Questions and Answers
What type of vascular clamp is designed to hold vessels securely without causing trauma?
Which feature can vary in the construction of vascular instruments?
In minimally invasive surgery, what special instruments are used to access the heart through smaller incisions?
Which type of vascular clamp is designed to occlude blood flow partially?
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What is the purpose of the specialized cardiovascular instruments mentioned in the text?
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Which instrument is specifically designed for minimally invasive procedures by passing through smaller incisions?
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What is the primary function of sternal and rib retractors in cardiac surgery?
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Which type of retractor is specifically mentioned for use during mitral valve replacement?
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What is the purpose of a defibrillator in cardiac surgery?
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Which of the following is NOT mentioned as equipment commonly used or available for cardiac surgery?
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What is the purpose of a coronary artery stabilizer system in beating heart surgery?
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Which type of equipment is mentioned for the treatment of atrial fibrillation during cardiac surgery?
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