Thoracic Cavity Visceras Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which membrane lines each pulmonary cavity and reflects onto the external surface of the lungs?

  • Peritoneal membranes
  • Pericardial membranes
  • Pleural membranes (correct)
  • Visceral membranes
  • What is the composition of the pleural cavity?

  • Thick layer of fluid
  • Thin film of fluid (correct)
  • Air-filled space
  • Mucus-filled space
  • During embryonic development, what structure do the lungs grow into?

  • Pericardioperitoneal canals (correct)
  • Pleural cavities
  • Peritoneal cavities
  • Pericardial cavities
  • Which membrane invests all surfaces of the lungs, forming their shiny outer surface?

    <p>Visceral pleura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the serous pleural fluid in the pleural cavity?

    <p>To lubricate the pleural surfaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the visceral pleura continuous with the parietal pleura?

    <p>At the hilum of the lung</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which membranes make up the pleural sac enclosing each lung?

    <p>Visceral pleura and parietal pleura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of surface tension in the pleural fluid?

    <p>Creates cohesion between lung and thoracic wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Can the visceral pleura be easily separated from the lung during cadaver dissection?

    <p>No, it cannot be dissected from the lung surface.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the parietal pleura covers the internal surfaces of the thoracic wall?

    <p>Costal pleura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What separates the costal pleura from the internal surface of the thoracic wall?

    <p>Endothoracic fascia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the parietal pleura in terms of thickness?

    <p>Thicker than the visceral pleura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Among the parts of the parietal pleura, which one lines the diaphragm?

    <p>Diaphragmatic pleura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the parietal pleura covers the superior surface of the diaphragm?

    <p>Diaphragmatic pleura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the continuous sheet passing anteroposteriorly between the sternum and the vertebral column?

    <p>Mediastinal pleura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the parietal pleura reflects laterally onto the root of the lung to become continuous with the visceral pleura?

    <p>Mediastinal pleura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the parietal pleura that covers the lateral aspects of the mediastinum?

    <p>Mediastinal pleura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What connects the diaphragmatic pleura with the muscular fibers of the diaphragm?

    <p>Phrenicopleural fascia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure reinforces the cervical pleura and attaches to the internal border of the 1st rib and the transverse process of C7 vertebra?

    <p>Suprapleural membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What lines mark the points where the parietal pleura changes direction as it passes from one wall of the pleural cavity to another?

    <p>Lines of pleural reflection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many lines of pleural reflection outline the extent of the pulmonary cavities on each side?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are the outlines of the right and left pulmonary cavities asymmetrical?

    <p>The heart extends toward the left side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the superior continuation of the costal and mediastinal parts of the parietal pleura called?

    <p>Cervical pleura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the lines of pleural reflection?

    <p>Lines marking the boundaries of the pleural cavities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the suprapleural membrane (Sibson fascia) in relation to the cervical pleura?

    <p>Reinforces the cervical pleura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the pleural cupula formed by the cervical pleura located?

    <p>Superior to the clavicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lines of pleural reflection pass posterior to the sternoclavicular joints to meet at the anterior median line (AML)?

    <p>Right and left sternal lines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the sternal line of pleural reflection on the right side continue to pass inferiorly in the AML?

    <p>To the posterior aspect of the xiphoid process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the shallow notch in the pleural sac and the 'bare area' of pericardial contact with the anterior wall?

    <p>They are important landmarks for pericardiocentesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How far does the sternal line of pleural reflection on the left side descend in the AML?

    <p>Level of the 4th costal cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which line of pleural reflection begins at the midclavicular line?

    <p>The left costal line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lines of pleural reflection become continuous posteriorly with the vertebral lines at the necks of the 12th ribs?

    <p>The costal lines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do the vertebral lines of pleural reflection run?

    <p>In the paravertebral planes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the potential pleural spaces located at the lowermost parts of the costal pleura called?

    <p>The costodiaphragmatic recesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the potential pleural spaces located posterior to the sternum where the costal pleura is in contact with the mediastinal pleura?

    <p>The costomediastinal recesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pleural recess is larger and less occupied due to the pronounced cardiac notch in the left lung?

    <p>Costomediastinal recesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During deep inspiration, where do the inferior borders of the lungs move?

    <p>Into the pleural recesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

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