Thoracentesis and ABGs Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of bronchodilators in promoting oxygenation?

  • To break up mucus in the lungs
  • To decrease edema in the airways
  • To assist with exhalation by tightening abdominal muscles
  • To reduce bronchospasm and open congested airways (correct)

    • How do anti-inflammatories promote oxygenation?

  • By tightening abdominal muscles during exhalation
  • By decreasing edema and inflammation in the airways (correct)
  • By breaking up mucus in the lungs
  • By assisting with inhalation through pursed-lip breathing

    • What is the main function of expectorants?

  • To break up mucus and make it easier to cough up (correct)
  • To decrease edema in the airways
  • To tighten abdominal muscles during exhalation
  • To assist with inhalation through pursed-lip breathing

    • How does pursed-lip breathing technique help alleviate dyspnea?

    <p>By reducing bronchospasm in the airways (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what position should a spirometer be held or placed for effective use?

    <p>In an upright position (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which imaging technique is contraindicated for clients with implanted metal devices such as a pacemaker or metal hip prosthesis?

    <p>MRI (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic imaging technique involves the injection of iodine contrast during the procedure?

    <p>CT Scan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which blood test measures D-dimer, a protein fragment produced by the body when a blood clot dissolves?

    <p>D-Dimer Test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medical procedure is typically performed to remove excess fluid or air from the pleural cavity?

    <p>Thoracentesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which imaging technique produces a three-dimensional image of an organ or structure?

    <p>CT Scan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a primary reason for performing a thoracentesis procedure?

    <p>To introduce chemotherapeutic drugs directly into the pleural cavity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of using arterial blood for blood gas analysis compared to venous blood?

    <p>Arterial blood provides a more accurate reflection of gas exchange in the lungs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which healthcare professionals are typically responsible for obtaining arterial blood samples for blood gas analysis?

    <p>Laboratory technicians, respiratory therapy personnel, or nurses with specialized skills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of an electrocardiogram (ECG) test?

    <p>To provide a graphic recording of the heart's electrical activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of adventitious breath sound is described as 'air passing through fluid or mucus in any air passage'?

    <p>Crackles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions can cause a decrease in the efficiency of the immune system, leading to respiratory complications in older adults?

    <p>Drier and more fragile mucous membranes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following respiratory conditions is characterized by the inability to breathe easily unless sitting upright or standing?

    <p>Orthopnea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following respiratory conditions is caused by the aspiration of stomach contents into the lungs, often leading to bronchospasm?

    <p>Gastroesophageal reflux disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following respiratory conditions is characterized by reduced oxygen levels in the blood, potentially caused by conditions that impair diffusion at the alveolar–capillary level?

    <p>Hypoxemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following respiratory conditions is characterized by the lack of blood supply due to obstructed circulation, potentially leading to tissue necrosis and death?

    <p>Infarction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to avoid brisk, low-volume breaths when using a flow-oriented device?

    <p>Low-volume breaths do not maintain alveolar ventilation effectively. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a very slow inspiration differ from a brisk, shallow breath in terms of lung expansion?

    <p>A very slow inspiration achieves greater lung expansion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of sustained elevation of the balls or cylinder in a spirometer?

    <p>It ensures proper oxygenation of the alveoli. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what scenario would using a nose clip be beneficial when using a spirometer?

    <p>When having trouble breathing only through the mouth. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential to take normal breaths before using the spirometer again?

    <p>To prevent atelectasis. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following diagnostic tests is used to analyze respiratory secretions for the presence of microorganisms?

    <p>Sputum and throat culture specimens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of an arterial blood gas analysis?

    <p>To assess the oxygenation status and acid-base balance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic test is used to measure lung volumes, capacities, and airflow rates?

    <p>Pulmonary function tests (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a chest X-ray in the assessment of respiratory function?

    <p>To visualize the airways and lungs for structural abnormalities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic procedure involves the direct visualization of the airways using a flexible endoscope?

    <p>Bronchoscopy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following techniques is commonly used to obtain a sputum sample?

    <p>Induced sputum production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of performing an arterial blood gas analysis?

    <p>To measure the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tests is primarily used to measure lung volumes and capacities?

    <p>Pulmonary function testing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of performing a chest X-ray in patients with respiratory issues?

    <p>To evaluate the structure and condition of the lungs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following procedures is invasive and involves the insertion of a flexible tube into the airways?

    <p>Bronchoscopy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of obtaining a throat culture specimen?

    <p>To detect the presence of respiratory infections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tests can provide information about the flow rates and resistance to airflow in the respiratory system?

    <p>Pulmonary function testing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of performing a lung scan?

    <p>To evaluate the perfusion and ventilation of the lungs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tests is commonly used to identify the presence of lung nodules or masses?

    <p>Chest X-ray (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of performing a bronchoscopy?

    <p>To visualize and sample the respiratory tract (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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