Thomson's Plum Pudding Model of Atom

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Questions and Answers

What was the name given to the rays produced by electrons striking a material in the cathode ray tubes?

  • X-rays (correct)
  • Röentgen rays
  • Cathode rays
  • Anode rays

What was the radius of the atom according to Thomson's model?

  • 10^3 m
  • 10^(-20) m
  • 10^(-10) m (correct)
  • 10^(-5) m

What was the arrangement of electrons in Thomson's model of the atom?

  • Electrons were embedded in a uniform distribution of positive charge (correct)
  • Electrons were arranged in a linear pattern
  • Electrons were arranged in a random manner
  • Electrons were arranged in a circular pattern

What was the assumption about the mass of the atom in Thomson's model?

<p>The mass of the atom was uniformly distributed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the limitation of Thomson's model?

<p>It was not consistent with the results of later experiments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Röentgen's discovery in 1895?

<p>It showed that X-rays can cause fluorescence in certain materials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Greek word from which the term 'atom' has been derived?

<p>a-tomio (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who among the following ancient philosophers proposed the existence of atoms?

<p>Both Indian and Greek philosophers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the scientist who proposed the model of an atom in which an atom is like a sphere of positively charged matter with negatively charged electrons embedded in it?

<p>J.J. Thomson (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three fundamental particles that make up an atom?

<p>Proton, electron, neutron (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Thomson model of an atom, what is the negatively charged particle embedded in the positively charged sphere?

<p>Electron (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the limitation of the ancient philosophical ideas about atoms?

<p>They were not based on experimental evidence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the major flaw in Thomson's model of the atom as revealed by Rutherford's gold foil experiment?

<p>The positive charge was spread throughout the atom (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate size of the nucleus compared to the atom?

<p>1/100,000th the size of the atom (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary region of the atom where most of the mass and positive charge are concentrated?

<p>Nucleus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the analogy used to describe the structure of the atom in Rutherford's model?

<p>Solar system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the key observation that led Rutherford to propose the nuclear model of the atom?

<p>Some alpha particles were deflected (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate size of the atom's radius if a cricket ball represents the nucleus?

<p>5 km (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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