Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase

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Questions and Answers

What was the most significant event of President Thomas Jefferson's first administration?

  • The purchase of Florida from Spain
  • The Election of 1800
  • The Louisiana Purchase (correct)
  • The Lewis and Clark Expedition

How many square miles of land did the United States purchase from France in the Louisiana Purchase?

  • 2,144,476 square kilometers
  • 15 million square miles
  • 500,000 square miles
  • 827,987 square miles (correct)

How many states were formed, in whole or in part, from the Louisiana Purchase?

  • 12
  • 15 (correct)
  • 20
  • 10

What was the purpose of the Lewis and Clark Expedition?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What river did the Lewis and Clark Expedition travel up?

<p>The Missouri River (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long did the Lewis and Clark Expedition last?

<p>Two years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name given to the group of U.S. soldiers and explorers that participated in the Lewis and Clark Expedition?

<p>The Corps of Discovery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the 1800 Presidential Election, who did Jefferson run against?

<p>John Adams (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main objective of the Lewis and Clark Expedition?

<p>To explore and claim new land for the United States (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant information did the Lewis and Clark Expedition bring back to St. Louis?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the region that the Lewis and Clark Expedition enabled the United States to claim?

<p>The Oregon Territory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to Thomas Jefferson after he retired from the presidency?

<p>He focused on his personal interests, such as writing, gardening, and entertaining guests. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Thomas Jefferson's final significant project before his death?

<p>The founding of the University of Virginia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Sacagawea, as described in the text?

<p>A Native American woman who guided Lewis and Clark on their expedition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the success of the Lewis and Clark expedition important for the United States?

<p>It enabled the United States to claim a vast new territory. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text as part of the Lewis and Clark expedition?

<p>John Colter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?

<p>It gave each state one vote regardless of size. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect was NOT included in the Articles of Confederation?

<p>Power to regulate interstate commerce. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the lack of a national currency under the Articles of Confederation?

<p>Confusion in commerce and trade. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Constitutional Convention, what was a significant topic debated among the delegates?

<p>How to structure the legislative branch. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did some people want to overthrow the government established by the Articles of Confederation?

<p>The national government had no power to tax. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature did the Articles of Confederation lack that affected governance?

<p>An established judiciary. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the meeting at the Constitutional Convention signify in terms of U.S. governance?

<p>The transition to more centralized national power. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What voting system was established by the Articles of Confederation for Congress?

<p>One vote per state, regardless of size. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the Bill of Rights?

<p>To protect individual rights and limit government power (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a territory reaches a population of 60,000 according to the Northwest Ordinance?

<p>It is allowed to apply for admission into the Union with full equality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amendment protects the freedom of speech?

<p>First Amendment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes an ordinance?

<p>A law set by a government at any level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one concern expressed by people about the new government after the Constitutional Convention?

<p>It might provide insufficient checks on its own power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what population milestone could a territory choose a legislature and send a delegate to Congress?

<p>5,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about the rights granted by the Bill of Rights?

<p>They can be expanded or reduced by judicial decisions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the Northwest Ordinance?

<p>Providing a framework for territorial governance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant action did John Adams take during his presidency regarding the conflict with France?

<p>He made peace with France against the wishes of his party. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which president was the first to live in the White House?

<p>John Adams (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one reason the French expected support from the United States during their war with Great Britain?

<p>The French had supported the American Revolution. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who served as the first vice president of the United States?

<p>John Adams (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of Thomas Jefferson's notable contributions prior to his presidency?

<p>He was the chief author of the Declaration of Independence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was John Adams considered not a popular president?

<p>He followed his own principles rather than popular opinion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did John Adams' presidency come to an end?

<p>He lost to Thomas Jefferson in the election of 1800. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On what significant date did John Adams die?

<p>Independence Day, July 4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the three-fifths compromise proposed by Madison?

<p>To count each slave as three fifths of a person in state populations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the required number of states needed to ratify the Constitution?

<p>9 states needed to ratify (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did some delegates refuse to sign the Constitution?

<p>They felt the national government had too much power (A), They were concerned about the lack of a bill of rights (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event took place on September 17, 1787?

<p>The delegates declared the Constitution complete (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Great Compromise concerned with?

<p>How representation in the Senate and House would be determined (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Franklin mean by the statement regarding the sun on Washington's chair?

<p>The nation was beginning a new era of hope (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivated Madison to propose a compromise during the discussions?

<p>An understanding of the division between northern and southern states (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Elbridge Gerry refuse to do regarding the Constitution?

<p>Sign it due to concerns it did not protect rights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Articles of Confederation

The first Constitution of the United States, created in 1781.

Weak national government

A government structure that lacks strong central authority and enforcement powers.

No tax power

The Articles did not grant Congress the ability to impose taxes.

No commerce regulation

Congress could not regulate trade or commerce among states.

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Equal state voting

Each state had one vote in Congress, regardless of population size.

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No executive branch

The Articles did not provide for a national executive to enforce laws.

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No judicial branch

There was no national court system to interpret laws.

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Constitutional Convention

The 1787 meeting where delegates created the new Constitution to replace the Articles.

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Three-Fifths Compromise

Agreement counting each slave as three-fifths of a person for representation.

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Ratification

The process of approving the Constitution by the states.

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Majority of States for Ratification

Nine states needed to approve the Constitution to ratify it.

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Constitution Signing Date

Delegates declared the Constitution complete on September 17, 1787.

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Edmund Randolph's View

He believed the Constitution gave too much power to the national government.

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Bill of Rights

A proposal to protect people's natural rights included in the Constitution.

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The Great Compromise

Decided representation in Congress based on state size.

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Significance of Franklin's Comment

Benjamin Franklin felt hopeful about the nation's future after signing.

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Amendment

A change or addition to a legal document like the Constitution.

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Freedom of Religion

The right to practice any religion without government interference.

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Freedom of Speech

The right to express one's opinions publicly without government restraint.

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Public Assembly

The right to gather for a public event or protest.

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Northwest Ordinance

A law that established a government for the Northwest Territory.

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Territory Governance Steps

Three steps for a territory to achieve statehood: appointing officials, voting, and population requirements.

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Self-Government

The ability of a community to govern itself independently.

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Lewis and Clark Expedition

A journey by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark to explore the western territories of the United States.

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Sacagawea

A Shoshone woman who assisted Lewis and Clark as a guide and translator during their expedition.

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Oregon Territory

A region claimed by the United States following the success of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, now part of several U.S. states.

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Thomas Jefferson's retirement

Jefferson retired to Monticello in 1809, where he continued scholarly pursuits and managed his estate.

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Founding University of Virginia

One of Thomas Jefferson's significant achievements post-presidency, aimed at education and civic responsibility.

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James Madison

The fourth President of the United States and a key architect of the Constitution and Bill of Rights.

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Exploration impacts

The Lewis and Clark Expedition provided valuable information about the western U.S. and Native American cultures, aiding expansion.

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Plant and animal specimens

Collections of various plant and animal samples gathered during the Lewis and Clark Expedition for scientific study.

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Thomas Jefferson

3rd President of the United States, known for democracy and equality.

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Enslaved People

Individuals owned as property, significantly by Jefferson despite his ideals.

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Election of 1800

A pivotal presidential election where Jefferson and Burr tied in electoral votes.

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Louisiana Purchase

The acquisition of 827,987 square miles of land from France for $15 million in 1803.

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Economic Impact of the Louisiana Purchase

Greatly increased U.S. economic resources and expanded territory.

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Meriwether Lewis and William Clark

Leaders of the expedition exploring the Louisiana Territory.

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Journey Length of Lewis and Clark

The expedition covered approximately 8,000 miles from the Mississippi to the Pacific.

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Benjamin Banneker

An African American astronomer who reconstructed lost city plans from memory.

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John Adams

The second president of the U.S. who served from 1797 to 1801.

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First President to live in the White House

John Adams was the first president to occupy the White House.

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Adams' peace with France

Adams opted for peace with France despite calls for war during his presidency.

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Presidential election of 1800

John Adams lost this election to Thomas Jefferson, marking a political shift.

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Jefferson's prior recognition

Before presidency, Jefferson was renowned for drafting the Declaration of Independence.

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Dispute with France

A significant issue during Adams' presidency involving French ship seizures.

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Study Notes

Early US Government

  • The Articles of Confederation served as the first constitution of the United States.
  • It was written in 1776-77 by representatives of the American colonies, who made up the Second Continental Congress.
  • The colonies declared their independence from Great Britain in 1776 and needed a new plan of government.
  • The articles went into effect on March 1, 1781.
  • Problems with the document were quickly recognized.

Challenges After the Revolution

  • Americans were no longer loyal to the King of England.
  • Citizens faced questions about their new government structure.
  • They needed to decide how to keep the nation unified. States may have wanted to govern themselves.
  • They needed a plan to defend themselves.
  • They needed to agree on who would lead the new nation.

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