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Questions and Answers
What did Thomas Hunt Morgan use for his genetic research?
Thomas Hunt Morgan won a Nobel Prize for his work on plant genetics.
False
In which year did Thomas Hunt Morgan earn his PhD?
1890
Thomas Hunt Morgan was born in __________.
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Match the following events with their corresponding years:
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Where did Thomas Hunt Morgan conduct his 'Fly Room' experiments?
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Morgan's early work was discontinuous with Mendel's theories.
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What was one of the main focuses of Morgan's research at Bryn Mawr College?
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Study Notes
Early Life and Education
- Thomas Hunt Morgan was born in 1866 in Kentucky to a wealthy family.
- His early interest in nature led him to study science at the University of Kentucky.
- He obtained his PhD in zoology from Johns Hopkins University in 1890.
- Started teaching and researching embryology at Bryn Mawr College in 1891.
Research and Contributions
- Morgan's work at Columbia University in 1904 significantly advanced genetics research.
- He built upon Gregor Mendel's theories about inheritance using fruit flies in his "Fly Room" lab.
- Morgan's experiments with fruit flies helped confirm and expand Mendel's laws of heredity.
- Fruit flies were ideal due to their short generation time (around 10 days).
Milestones
- Started research on experimental embryology and differentiation at Bryn Mawr in 1891.
- Established his "Fly Room" and began fruit fly breeding experiments in 1908 at Columbia.
- Published a landmark text on heredity in 1915, solidifying his role in establishing modern genetics.
- Moved to Caltech in 1928, becoming head of biology, and helped establish a marine biology research unit.
- Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1933 for his work on inheritance patterns.
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Description
Explore the early life, education, and groundbreaking research of Thomas Hunt Morgan, a pivotal figure in genetics. From his studies at the University of Kentucky to his innovative work with fruit flies at Columbia University, understand how his contributions shaped modern genetics theory.
