Thomas Hobbes vs John Locke Ethics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

In their original state of nature, humans were described as:

  • Rich and sociable
  • Energetic and peaceful
  • Happy and content
  • Solitary and poor (correct)

Why did humans enter into a social compact according to the text?

  • To establish a direct democracy
  • To eliminate laws and order
  • To increase their freedom
  • To surrender their freedom to a ruler (correct)

What is one key implication of the social contract theory mentioned in the text?

  • The ruler is bound by the contract
  • The people can easily overthrow the ruler
  • The ruler is elected by the people
  • The ruler has absolute power (correct)

Inalienable rights, as defined in the text, are rights that:

<p>Can't be transferred (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential consequence of overfishing in the bay mentioned in the text?

<p>Starvation for the inhabitants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What natural rights do all men have?

<p>Right to life, liberty, and possessions acquired through labor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of men having reason according to the text?

<p>To know their natural rights (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When do men owe obedience to the government they have established?

<p>When the government protects their rights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes relationships based on contracts from those based on care according to Carol Gilligan?

<p>Care involves personal connections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Carol Gilligan criticize about deontology and rights-based ethics?

<p>They are based on how one treats random individuals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical system does the text mention as resembling what one would see in the business world?

<p>Utilitarianism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the scenario of driving to an important interview, what dilemma is presented to the driver?

<p>Being late for the interview (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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