Recent Lessons

Show all results for ""

Feature Overview

Ace your exams with our all-in-one platform for creating and sharing quizzes and tests.

Quizzes

Create quizzes and tests automatically from your content using AI.

Flashcards

Automatically turn your notes into digital flashcards.

Share, Export & Embed

Share with classmates or export to Excel and your learning management system.

Stats & Reporting

Auto-grading quizzes and tests with detailed stats and reports.

Mobile Apps

The smarter way to study – wherever you are.

Pricing

Search...

10 Questions

0 Views

Thomas Hobbes' View on Human Nature

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz

Study Flashcards

Spaced Repetition

Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What was Thomas Hobbes' view of human nature?

Humans are naturally selfish, competitive, and prone to conflict, requiring a strong authority to maintain order. (correct)

Humans are inherently good and cooperative.

Humans are neutral and shaped by society.

Humans are primarily influenced by their environment and culture.

What is Hobbes' 'state of nature'?

A condition where individuals live in harmony.

A situation where laws govern society.

A hypothetical state where life without authority would be 'nasty, brutish, and short.' (correct)

A period marked by widespread cooperation and peace.

What did Hobbes argue was the purpose of the state?

To impose order and prevent chaos through a social contract where individuals surrender some freedom for security. (correct)

To ensure absolute freedom for all individuals.

To allow individuals to act solely on their instincts.

To promote a communal ownership of resources.

What is Edmund Burke's key contribution to conservatism?

Burke emphasized tradition, gradual change, and respect for established institutions as vital for social stability. Signup and view all the answers

Why is Edmund Burke often considered the father of modern conservatism?

Due to his emphasis on the importance of tradition and gradual change for maintaining social order. Signup and view all the answers

How did Burke view society?

As an organic entity that evolves over time, binding generations through tradition and shared values. Signup and view all the answers

Why did Burke reject the French Revolution?

He opposed its radical rejection of tradition and the violent pursuit of abstract principles like equality. Signup and view all the answers

What is Michael Oakeshott’s main idea about politics?

Oakeshott believed politics should focus on pragmatic governance, preferring familiarity and tradition over idealistic schemes. Signup and view all the answers

What is Ayn Rand’s central belief in her philosophy of objectivism?

Rand focused on altruism as the primary social virtue. Signup and view all the answers

What was Rand's view on welfare and state intervention?

She opposed welfare and state intervention, arguing they undermine individual responsibility and freedom. Signup and view all the answers