Thomas Aquinas's Natural Law Theory and Moral Philosophy

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6 Questions

There have been various thinkers and systems of thought emerging throughout history that could be said to present a ______ law theory.

natural

Among them, the one we will be focusing on is the medieval thinker Thomas ______.

Aquinas

This moral theory, in turn, is part of a larger project, which is Aquinas's vision of the Christian ______.

faith

Before we turn to the natural law theory, let us take a look at these ______.

contexts

The fundamental truth maintained and elaborated by Aquinas in all his works is the promise right at the center of the Christian ______: that we are created by God in order to ultimately return to Him.

faith

In the first part of Summa Theologiae, Aquinas speaks of _____

God

Study Notes

Thomas Aquinas and Natural Law Theory

  • Thomas Aquinas is a medieval thinker known for his natural law theory, which is part of his broader moral theory.

Context of Aquinas' Moral Theory

  • Aquinas' moral theory is part of a larger project, which is his vision of the Christian faith.
  • The Christian faith is centered on the promise that humans are created by God to ultimately return to Him.

Structure of Summa Theologiae

  • Summa Theologiae is Aquinas' magnum opus, divided into three parts.
  • Part 1: Discusses God, including His goodness, might, and creative power.
  • Part 2: Focuses on human life, characterized by the pursuit of happiness.

Humanity and Happiness

  • Humanity's pursuit of happiness ultimately rests not on created goods, but on God Himself, the highest good.
  • Recognizing God as the creator, humans should pursue happiness in a way that returns them to God.

Explore Thomas Aquinas's natural law theory within the context of his moral philosophy, as part of his larger vision of the Christian faith. Delve into the medieval thinker's perspectives on ethics and law.

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